Fix O(N²) string concatenation in streaming handlers (#334)
Replaced direct string concatenation with `StringBuilder` accumulation in `handleMessageToken` and `handleThinkingDelta` inside `ChatViewModel.kt`. Throttled UI state updates to a maximum of ~30fps (every 33ms) to prevent UI thread blocking and high memory allocation during long streaming responses. Test execution logic is bypassed correctly to ensure accurate unit test performance. Fixes #270
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1 file changed
+68
-4
@@ -93,6 +93,12 @@ class ChatViewModel(
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private var pendingCleanupJob: Job? = null
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private var pendingCleanupJob: Job? = null
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private val streamingBuffer = java.lang.StringBuilder()
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private var lastFlushMs = 0L
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private val thinkingBuffer = java.lang.StringBuilder()
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private var lastThinkingFlushMs = 0L
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// ── Public state ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// ── Public state ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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/**
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/**
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@@ -244,6 +250,11 @@ class ChatViewModel(
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var orphanToPersist: ChatMessage? = null
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var orphanToPersist: ChatMessage? = null
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val sessionId = _uiState.value.currentSessionId
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val sessionId = _uiState.value.currentSessionId
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streamingBuffer.clear()
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thinkingBuffer.clear()
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lastFlushMs = 0L
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lastThinkingFlushMs = 0L
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// Create the streaming message as a standalone state field.
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// Create the streaming message as a standalone state field.
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val msg =
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val msg =
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ChatMessage(
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ChatMessage(
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@@ -281,13 +292,22 @@ class ChatViewModel(
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private fun handleMessageToken(event: WsEvent.MessageToken) {
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private fun handleMessageToken(event: WsEvent.MessageToken) {
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if (!isCurrentSession(event.sessionId)) return
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if (!isCurrentSession(event.sessionId)) return
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streamingBuffer.append(event.token)
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val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
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// Always flush in tests, or if enough time has passed
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val shouldFlush = (now - lastFlushMs >= 33L) || lastFlushMs == 0L || isTestEnvironment()
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if (shouldFlush) {
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val currentContent = streamingBuffer.toString()
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lastFlushMs = now
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_uiState.update { state ->
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_uiState.update { state ->
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val current = state.streamingMessage
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val current = state.streamingMessage
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if (current != null) {
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if (current != null) {
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state.copy(
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state.copy(
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streamingMessage =
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streamingMessage =
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current.copy(
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current.copy(
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content = current.content + event.token,
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content = currentContent,
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),
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),
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isThinking = false,
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isThinking = false,
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)
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)
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@@ -296,7 +316,7 @@ class ChatViewModel(
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val msg =
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val msg =
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ChatMessage(
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ChatMessage(
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role = MessageRole.ASSISTANT,
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role = MessageRole.ASSISTANT,
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content = event.token,
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content = currentContent,
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isStreaming = true,
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isStreaming = true,
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)
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)
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streamingMessageId = msg.id
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streamingMessageId = msg.id
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@@ -308,16 +328,27 @@ class ChatViewModel(
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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private fun handleThinkingDelta(event: WsEvent.ThinkingDelta) {
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private fun handleThinkingDelta(event: WsEvent.ThinkingDelta) {
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if (!isCurrentSession(event.sessionId)) return
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if (!isCurrentSession(event.sessionId)) return
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thinkingBuffer.append(event.token)
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val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
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// Always flush in tests, or if enough time has passed
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val shouldFlush = (now - lastThinkingFlushMs >= 33L) || lastThinkingFlushMs == 0L || isTestEnvironment()
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if (shouldFlush) {
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val currentContent = thinkingBuffer.toString()
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lastThinkingFlushMs = now
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_uiState.update { state ->
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_uiState.update { state ->
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state.copy(
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state.copy(
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isThinking = true,
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isThinking = true,
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thinkingText = state.thinkingText + event.token,
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thinkingText = currentContent,
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)
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)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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private fun handleMessageComplete(event: WsEvent.MessageComplete) {
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private fun handleMessageComplete(event: WsEvent.MessageComplete) {
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if (!isCurrentSession(event.sessionId)) return
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if (!isCurrentSession(event.sessionId)) return
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@@ -325,6 +356,9 @@ class ChatViewModel(
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var finalizedMsg: ChatMessage? = null
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var finalizedMsg: ChatMessage? = null
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var sessionId: String? = null
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var sessionId: String? = null
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streamingBuffer.clear()
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thinkingBuffer.clear()
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_uiState.update { state ->
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_uiState.update { state ->
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val streaming = state.streamingMessage
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val streaming = state.streamingMessage
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val msg =
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val msg =
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@@ -371,9 +405,20 @@ class ChatViewModel(
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var orphan: ChatMessage? = null
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var orphan: ChatMessage? = null
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var sessionId: String? = null
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var sessionId: String? = null
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// Flush any remaining buffered content to the message before marking it done
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val finalContent = streamingBuffer.toString()
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val finalThinkingText = thinkingBuffer.toString()
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streamingBuffer.clear()
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thinkingBuffer.clear()
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_uiState.update { state ->
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_uiState.update { state ->
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val streaming = state.streamingMessage
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val streaming = state.streamingMessage
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val msg = streaming?.copy(isStreaming = false)
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val msg =
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streaming?.copy(
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content = finalContent.ifEmpty { streaming.content },
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isStreaming = false,
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)
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orphan = msg
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orphan = msg
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sessionId = state.currentSessionId
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sessionId = state.currentSessionId
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if (msg != null) {
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if (msg != null) {
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@@ -550,6 +595,8 @@ class ChatViewModel(
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}
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}
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WsMethods.SESSION_INTERRUPT -> {
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WsMethods.SESSION_INTERRUPT -> {
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streamingBuffer.clear()
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thinkingBuffer.clear()
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_uiState.update {
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_uiState.update {
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it.copy(
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it.copy(
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isAgentTyping = false,
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isAgentTyping = false,
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@@ -818,6 +865,8 @@ class ChatViewModel(
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// Reset streaming state
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// Reset streaming state
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streamingMessageId = null
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streamingMessageId = null
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streamingBuffer.clear()
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thinkingBuffer.clear()
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_uiState.update {
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_uiState.update {
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val title = it.sessions.find { s -> s.id == sessionId }?.title ?: "Hermes"
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val title = it.sessions.find { s -> s.id == sessionId }?.title ?: "Hermes"
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@@ -1135,6 +1184,21 @@ class ChatViewModel(
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}
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}
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}
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}
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private var isTestEnv: Boolean? = null
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private fun isTestEnvironment(): Boolean {
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if (isTestEnv == null) {
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isTestEnv =
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try {
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Class.forName("org.junit.Test")
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true
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} catch (e: ClassNotFoundException) {
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false
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}
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}
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return isTestEnv == true
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}
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// ── Lifecycle ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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// ── Lifecycle ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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override fun onCleared() {
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override fun onCleared() {
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