Merge pull request #1069 from Hy4ri/dev

release: Hermes Mobile v1.26.0

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/data/config/ServerStoreMigration.kt

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class ServerStoreMigration(
             runCatching { ThemePreference.valueOf(themePrefString!!) }
                 .getOrDefault(ThemePreference.SYSTEM)
 
-        val useDynamicColors = prefs.getBoolean("use_dynamic_colors", true)
+        val useDynamicColors = prefs.getBoolean("use_dynamic_colors", false)
 
         val themePresetString = prefs.getString("theme_preset", ThemePreset.DEFAULT.name)
         val themePreset =

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/data/config/ServerStoreState.kt

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ data class ServerStoreState(
     val baseUrl: String? = null,
     val autoReconnect: Boolean = true,
     val themePreference: ThemePreference = ThemePreference.SYSTEM,
-    val useDynamicColors: Boolean = true,
+    val useDynamicColors: Boolean = false,
     val themePreset: ThemePreset = ThemePreset.DEFAULT,
     val connectionProfiles: List<ConnectionProfile> = emptyList(),
     val selectedProfileId: String? = null,

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/data/local/AuthManager.kt

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ object AuthManager {
     private val _themePreferenceFlow = MutableStateFlow<ThemePreference>(ThemePreference.SYSTEM)
     val themePreferenceFlow: StateFlow<ThemePreference> = _themePreferenceFlow.asStateFlow()
 
-    private val _useDynamicColorsFlow = MutableStateFlow<Boolean>(true)
+    private val _useDynamicColorsFlow = MutableStateFlow<Boolean>(false)
     val useDynamicColorsFlow: StateFlow<Boolean> = _useDynamicColorsFlow.asStateFlow()
 
     private val _themePresetFlow = MutableStateFlow<ThemePreset>(ThemePreset.DEFAULT)

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/data/local/ChatMessageDao.kt

@@ -18,4 +18,7 @@ interface ChatMessageDao {
 
     @Insert(onConflict = OnConflictStrategy.REPLACE)
     suspend fun upsertAll(messages: List<ChatMessageEntity>)
+
+    @Query("DELETE FROM chat_messages WHERE session_id = :sessionId")
+    suspend fun deleteMessagesForSession(sessionId: String)
 }

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/data/remote/HermesApiService.kt

@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ interface HermesApiService {
         // legacy backends that don't know the param — they ignore it.
         @Query("order") order: String? = null,
         @Query("include_compacted") includeCompacted: Boolean? = true,
+        @Query("profile") profile: String? = null,
     ): Response<SessionMessagesResponse>
 
     @GET("api/sessions/stats")

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/data/ws/EventParser.kt

@@ -134,17 +134,90 @@ object EventParser {
             "clarify.request" -> {
                 // Gateway sends "question"/"choices" — fall back to "text"/"options" for any
                 // older client or test that still uses the legacy field names. (Issue #206)
-                val text =
-                    payload?.get("question") as? String
-                        ?: payload?.get("text") as? String
-                val rawOptions =
-                    payload?.get("choices")
-                        ?: payload?.get("options")
+                // Batch clarify (issue #18450): gateway sends "questions" array of {qid, question, choices, multi_select}.
+                val rawQuestions = payload?.get("questions") as? List<*>
                 val clarifyId = payload?.get("clarify_id") as? String ?: payload?.get("request_id") as? String
 
+                val parsedQuestions =
+                    if (rawQuestions != null && rawQuestions.isNotEmpty()) {
+                        rawQuestions.mapIndexedNotNull { index, item ->
+                            val map = item as? Map<*, *> ?: return@mapIndexedNotNull null
+                            val qText = map["question"] as? String ?: return@mapIndexedNotNull null
+                            val qid = map["qid"] as? String ?: "q$index"
+
+                            @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+                            val qChoices = (map["choices"] as? List<*>)?.filterIsInstance<String>() ?: emptyList()
+                            val qMulti = map["multi_select"] as? Boolean ?: false
+                            WsEvent.ClarifyQuestion(
+                                qid = qid,
+                                question = qText,
+                                choices = qChoices,
+                                multiSelect = qMulti,
+                            )
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        val text =
+                            payload?.get("question") as? String
+                                ?: payload?.get("text") as? String
+                        val rawOptions = payload?.get("choices") ?: payload?.get("options")
+
+                        @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+                        val options = (rawOptions as? List<*>)?.filterIsInstance<String>() ?: emptyList()
+                        val qid = payload?.get("qid") as? String ?: payload?.get("question_id") as? String
+                        val multi = payload?.get("multi_select") as? Boolean ?: false
+                        if ((!text.isNullOrBlank() || options.isNotEmpty()) && qid != null) {
+                            listOf(
+                                WsEvent.ClarifyQuestion(
+                                    qid = qid,
+                                    question = text.orEmpty(),
+                                    choices = options,
+                                    multiSelect = multi,
+                                ),
+                            )
+                        } else {
+                            emptyList()
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                val primary = parsedQuestions.firstOrNull()
+                val legacyText =
+                    if (parsedQuestions.size > 1) {
+                        parsedQuestions.mapIndexed { index, q -> "${index + 1}. ${q.question}" }.joinToString("\n\n")
+                    } else if (primary != null) {
+                        primary.question
+                    } else {
+                        payload?.get("question") as? String
+                            ?: payload?.get("text") as? String
+                    }
+
                 @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
-                val options = (rawOptions as? List<*>)?.filterIsInstance<String>()
-                WsEvent.ClarifyRequest(text, options, clarifyId, sessionId)
+                val legacyOptions =
+                    primary?.choices
+                        ?: (payload?.get("choices") ?: payload?.get("options"))
+                            .let { (it as? List<*>)?.filterIsInstance<String>() }
+                val legacyQid =
+                    primary?.qid
+                        ?: payload?.get("qid") as? String
+                        ?: payload?.get("question_id") as? String
+                val legacyMulti =
+                    primary?.multiSelect
+                        ?: payload?.get("multi_select") as? Boolean
+                        ?: false
+
+                WsEvent.ClarifyRequest(
+                    text = legacyText,
+                    options = legacyOptions,
+                    clarifyId = clarifyId,
+                    sessionId = sessionId,
+                    questionId = legacyQid,
+                    multiSelect = legacyMulti,
+                    questions = parsedQuestions,
+                )
+            }
+
+            "clarify.expire" -> {
+                val clarifyId = payload?.get("request_id") as? String ?: payload?.get("clarify_id") as? String
+                WsEvent.ClarifyExpire(clarifyId, sessionId)
             }
 
             "status.update" -> {
@@ -210,7 +283,40 @@ object EventParser {
 
                 @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
                 val patternKeys = (payload?.get("pattern_keys") as? List<*>)?.filterIsInstance<String>()
-                WsEvent.ApprovalRequest(command, description, patternKeys, sessionId)
+                val requestId = payload?.get("request_id") as? String
+
+                @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+                val rawChoices = (payload?.get("choices") as? List<*>)?.filterIsInstance<String>()
+                val allowPermanent = payload?.get("allow_permanent") as? Boolean
+                val allowSession = payload?.get("allow_session") as? Boolean
+                val smartDenied = payload?.get("smart_denied") as? Boolean
+                // Backend default (server.py `_approval_request_payload`):
+                // smart-denied → once/deny only; else once + session? + always? + deny.
+                val choices =
+                    rawChoices ?: run {
+                        if (smartDenied == true) {
+                            listOf("once", "deny")
+                        } else {
+                            buildList {
+                                add("once")
+                                if (allowSession != false) {
+                                    add("session")
+                                    if (allowPermanent != false) add("always")
+                                }
+                                add("deny")
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                WsEvent.ApprovalRequest(
+                    command,
+                    description,
+                    patternKeys,
+                    sessionId,
+                    requestId,
+                    choices,
+                    allowPermanent,
+                    smartDenied,
+                )
             }
 
             "sudo.request" -> {
@@ -218,9 +324,21 @@ object EventParser {
                 WsEvent.SudoRequest(requestId, sessionId)
             }
 
+            "sudo.expire" -> {
+                val requestId = payload?.get("request_id") as? String
+                WsEvent.SudoExpire(requestId, sessionId)
+            }
+
             "secret.request" -> {
                 val requestId = payload?.get("request_id") as? String
-                WsEvent.SecretRequest(requestId, sessionId)
+                val envVar = payload?.get("env_var") as? String
+                val prompt = payload?.get("prompt") as? String
+                WsEvent.SecretRequest(requestId, sessionId, envVar, prompt)
+            }
+
+            "secret.expire" -> {
+                val requestId = payload?.get("request_id") as? String
+                WsEvent.SecretExpire(requestId, sessionId)
             }
 
             else -> {

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/data/ws/HermesWsClient.kt

@@ -1226,9 +1226,7 @@ object HermesWsClient {
                     disconnectIfIdleInBackground()
                 }
 
-                else -> {
-                    Unit
-                }
+                else -> {}
             }
             // tryEmit on a DROP_OLDEST flow only returns false when the
             // buffer is full AND no subscriber is draining; with extraBuffer=512

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/data/ws/WsEvent.kt

@@ -135,11 +135,26 @@ sealed class WsEvent {
 
     // ── Interactive ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+    data class ClarifyQuestion(
+        val qid: String = "q0",
+        val question: String = "",
+        val choices: List<String> = emptyList(),
+        val multiSelect: Boolean = false,
+    )
+
     data class ClarifyRequest(
         val text: String?,
         val options: List<String>?,
         val clarifyId: String? = null,
         val sessionId: String? = null,
+        val questionId: String? = null,
+        val multiSelect: Boolean = false,
+        val questions: List<ClarifyQuestion> = emptyList(),
+    ) : WsEvent()
+
+    data class ClarifyExpire(
+        val clarifyId: String? = null,
+        val sessionId: String? = null,
     ) : WsEvent()
 
     /**
@@ -215,6 +230,30 @@ sealed class WsEvent {
         val description: String?,
         val patternKeys: List<String>?,
         val sessionId: String?,
+        /**
+         * Backend `request_id` — unique across sessions. Sent back as
+         * `request_id` in `approval.respond` so the gateway resolves the
+         * EXACT pending instead of FIFO-oldest (desktop parity:
+         * `prompts.ts` `receiveApprovalRequest` + `approval.tsx` respond).
+         * Null on legacy payloads → omit, FIFO-compatible.
+         */
+        val requestId: String? = null,
+        /**
+         * Backend-advertised choices (e.g. `["once","session","always","deny"]`,
+         * smart-denied → `["once","deny"]`). Null = legacy → UI falls back
+         * to Run/Deny.
+         */
+        val choices: List<String>? = null,
+        /**
+         * False when the backend won't honor a permanent allow (tirith
+         * warning) → hide "Always allow" (desktop `allowPermanent` parity).
+         */
+        val allowPermanent: Boolean? = null,
+        /**
+         * True when this is an owner override of a Smart DENY — backend
+         * restricts to once/deny only (desktop `smartDenied` parity).
+         */
+        val smartDenied: Boolean? = null,
     ) : WsEvent()
 
     // ── Sudo / secret requests ─────────────────────────────────────────
@@ -229,14 +268,37 @@ sealed class WsEvent {
         val sessionId: String?,
     ) : WsEvent()
 
+    /**
+     * Backend sudo timeout (120s `_block`) — clears the matching dialog.
+     * Payload: `{ request_id }`. Only clears when ids match so a late
+     * expire for an old prompt never kills the current one (desktop parity).
+     */
+    data class SudoExpire(
+        val requestId: String?,
+        val sessionId: String?,
+    ) : WsEvent()
+
     /**
      * Backend needs a secret value (password / token) to continue a turn
      * (desktop: `secret.request` → `secret.respond {request_id, value}`).
      * Mobile previously dropped this and the agent hung forever.
+     * `envVar`/`prompt` mirror desktop: title = envVar ?: secretTitle,
+     * body = prompt ?: secretDesc.
      */
     data class SecretRequest(
         val requestId: String?,
         val sessionId: String?,
+        val envVar: String? = null,
+        val prompt: String? = null,
+    ) : WsEvent()
+
+    /**
+     * Backend secret timeout — clears the matching dialog.
+     * Payload: `{ request_id }`. Match-only clear like [SudoExpire].
+     */
+    data class SecretExpire(
+        val requestId: String?,
+        val sessionId: String?,
     ) : WsEvent()
 
     // ── Gateway-level errors ───────────────────────────────────────────

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/data/ws/WsMethods.kt

@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@ object WsMethods {
     const val PROMPT_BTW = "prompt.btw"
     const val CLARIFY_RESPOND = "clarify.respond"
     const val APPROVAL_RESPOND = "approval.respond"
+
+    /** Ack that the client rendered a pending approval (desktop parity). */
+    const val APPROVAL_RECEIVED = "approval.received"
+
+    /** List unresolved approvals for a session (reconnect replay). */
+    const val APPROVAL_PENDING = "approval.pending"
     const val SUDO_RESPOND = "sudo.respond"
     const val SECRET_RESPOND = "secret.respond"
 

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/notification/ChatNotificationService.kt

@@ -119,6 +119,26 @@ class ChatNotificationService : Service() {
                                         showReplyNotification(getString(R.string.notif_clarification_needed), null)
                                     }
 
+                                    is WsEvent.SudoRequest -> {
+                                        showReplyNotification(getString(R.string.notif_input_needed), null)
+                                    }
+
+                                    is WsEvent.SecretRequest -> {
+                                        val body =
+                                            event.prompt?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+                                                ?: event.envVar?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+                                                ?: getString(R.string.notif_input_needed)
+                                        showReplyNotification(body, null)
+                                    }
+
+                                    is WsEvent.ApprovalRequest -> {
+                                        val preview =
+                                            event.description?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+                                                ?: event.command?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
+                                                ?: getString(R.string.notif_input_needed)
+                                        showReplyNotification(preview.take(100), null)
+                                    }
+
                                     else -> {}
                                 }
                             }

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/theme/THEMES.md

@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ private fun themeFor(preset: ThemePreset): ThemePalette = when (preset) {
 }
 ```
 
-Dynamic (Material You) color on API 31+ overrides the preset scheme when
-`useDynamicColors = true`. Semantic status colors are always resolved from the
+Dynamic (Material You) color on API 31+ can optionally override the preset scheme when
+`useDynamicColors = true` (defaults to `false`). Semantic status colors are always resolved from the
 active preset via `LocalHermesStatusColors`.
 
 ## Adding a new theme

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/theme/Theme.kt

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ internal fun resolveStatusColors(
 @Composable
 fun HermesControlTheme(
     themePreference: ThemePreference = LocalThemePreference.current,
-    useDynamicColors: Boolean = true,
+    useDynamicColors: Boolean = false,
     themePreset: ThemePreset = ThemePreset.DEFAULT,
     chatFontScale: Float = LocalChatFontScale.current,
     content: @Composable () -> Unit,

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/bots/group/GroupChatModels.kt

@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ data class GroupChatToolCall(
     val name: String,
     val summary: String? = null,
     val isRunning: Boolean = false,
+    val command: String? = null,
+    val output: String? = null,
+    val exitCode: Int? = null,
+    val isError: Boolean = false,
 )
 
 /**
@@ -28,9 +32,13 @@ data class GroupChatMessage(
     val isStreaming: Boolean = false,
     val thread: String? = null,
     val isSystem: Boolean = false,
+    val isPass: Boolean = false,
     val toolCalls: List<GroupChatToolCall> = emptyList(),
 )
 
+const val STOPPED_SYSTEM_TEXT = "Discussion stopped"
+const val CAPPED_SYSTEM_TEXT = "Discussion paused (turn limit reached) — reply to continue"
+
 /**
  * Pure helper for mention extraction and responder resolution matching Desktop parity.
  */

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/bots/group/GroupChatViewModel.kt

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import com.m57.hermescontrol.data.ws.HermesWsClient
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.data.ws.WsEvent
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.data.ws.WsMethods
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.data.ws.toJsonElement
+import com.m57.hermescontrol.ui.chat.tool.ToolResultSummary
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineDispatcher
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
@@ -52,11 +53,14 @@ data class MemberSession(
 
 const val DEFAULT_MAX_BOT_MESSAGES = 6
 const val DEFAULT_MAX_CONTINUATION_PASSES = 2
-private const val LEASE_STEP_TTL_MS = 45_000L
-private const val TURN_TIMEOUT_MS = 45_000L
+const val MAX_ALLOWED_BOT_MESSAGES = 50
+const val MAX_ALLOWED_CONTINUATION_PASSES = 20
+const val WARN_MAX_BOT_MESSAGES = 20
+const val WARN_MAX_CONTINUATION_PASSES = 6
+private const val LEASE_STEP_TTL_MS = 180_000L
+private const val GROUP_TURN_TIMEOUT_MS = 180_000L
+private const val GROUP_TURN_HARD_CAP_MS = 20 * 60_000L
 private const val HISTORY_LIMIT = 10
-private const val CAPPED_SYSTEM_TEXT = "Discussion paused (turn limit reached) — reply to continue"
-private const val STOPPED_SYSTEM_TEXT = "Discussion stopped"
 
 class GroupChatViewModel(
     private var groupName: String = "",
@@ -84,6 +88,9 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
     // Map of session_id -> bot profile
     private val sessionToBot = mutableMapOf<String, ProfileInfo>()
 
+    // Map of session_id -> last activity epoch ms (streaming token, tool call, thinking)
+    private val sessionLastActivity = mutableMapOf<String, Long>()
+
     init {
         if (groupName.isNotBlank()) {
             loadGroup()
@@ -104,10 +111,26 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
         inFlightTurns.clear()
         activeStreamMsgId.clear()
         sessionToBot.clear()
+        sessionLastActivity.clear()
         _uiState.value = GroupChatUiState(groupName = name)
         loadGroup()
     }
 
+    private fun extractToolCommand(data: Map<String, Any?>?): String? {
+        if (data == null) return null
+        val cmd = (data["command"] as? String)?.trim()
+        if (!cmd.isNullOrBlank()) return cmd
+        val code = (data["code"] as? String)?.trim()
+        if (!code.isNullOrBlank()) return code
+        val query = (data["query"] as? String)?.trim()
+        if (!query.isNullOrBlank()) return query
+        val path = (data["path"] as? String)?.trim()
+        if (!path.isNullOrBlank()) return path
+        val pattern = (data["pattern"] as? String)?.trim()
+        if (!pattern.isNullOrBlank()) return pattern
+        return null
+    }
+
     private fun extractToolSummary(data: Map<String, Any?>?): String? {
         if (data == null) return null
         val cmd = (data["command"] as? String)?.trim()
@@ -121,6 +144,21 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
         return null
     }
 
+    private fun extractToolOutput(data: Map<String, Any?>?): String? {
+        if (data == null) return null
+        val rawStr =
+            (data["output"] as? String)
+                ?: (data["stdout"] as? String)
+                ?: (data["result"] as? String)
+        if (!rawStr.isNullOrBlank()) {
+            return rawStr
+        }
+
+        val resultElement = data["result"]?.toJsonElement() ?: data["output"]?.toJsonElement() ?: data.toJsonElement()
+        val summary = ToolResultSummary.formatToolResultSummary(resultElement)
+        return summary.ifBlank { null }
+    }
+
     private fun observeWsEvents() {
         viewModelScope.launch(ioDispatcher) {
             HermesWsClient.events.collect { event ->
@@ -128,6 +166,7 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
                     is WsEvent.MessageToken -> {
                         val sid = event.sessionId?.trim('\"', ' ')
                         if (sid != null) {
+                            sessionLastActivity[sid] = System.currentTimeMillis()
                             val streamId = activeStreamMsgId[sid]
                             val bot = sessionToBot[sid]
                             if (streamId != null && bot != null && event.token.isNotEmpty()) {
@@ -163,6 +202,7 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
                     is WsEvent.ToolStart -> {
                         val sid = event.sessionId?.trim('\"', ' ')
                         if (sid != null) {
+                            sessionLastActivity[sid] = System.currentTimeMillis()
                             val streamId = activeStreamMsgId[sid]
                             val bot = sessionToBot[sid]
                             val toolName = event.name ?: "tool"
@@ -170,11 +210,13 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
                                 (event.data?.get("tool_id") as? String)?.ifBlank { null }
                                     ?: UUID.randomUUID().toString()
                             val summary = extractToolSummary(event.data)
+                            val command = extractToolCommand(event.data)
                             val toolCall =
                                 GroupChatToolCall(
                                     id = toolId,
                                     name = toolName,
                                     summary = summary,
+                                    command = command,
                                     isRunning = true,
                                 )
                             if (streamId != null && bot != null) {
@@ -211,9 +253,21 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
                     is WsEvent.ToolComplete -> {
                         val sid = event.sessionId?.trim('\"', ' ')
                         if (sid != null) {
+                            sessionLastActivity[sid] = System.currentTimeMillis()
                             val streamId = activeStreamMsgId[sid]
                             val toolId = event.data?.get("tool_id") as? String
                             val toolName = event.name
+                            val output = extractToolOutput(event.data)
+                            val exitCode =
+                                when (val rawCode = event.data?.get("exit_code")) {
+                                    is Number -> rawCode.toInt()
+                                    is String -> rawCode.toIntOrNull()
+                                    else -> null
+                                }
+                            val isError =
+                                (exitCode != null && exitCode != 0) ||
+                                    (event.data?.get("is_error") as? Boolean == true) ||
+                                    (event.data?.get("error") != null)
                             if (streamId != null) {
                                 _uiState.update { state ->
                                     val existing = state.messages.find { it.id == streamId }
@@ -224,7 +278,12 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
                                                     (toolId == null && tool.name == toolName && tool.isRunning) ||
                                                     (toolId == null && toolName == null && tool.isRunning)
                                                 ) {
-                                                    tool.copy(isRunning = false)
+                                                    tool.copy(
+                                                        isRunning = false,
+                                                        output = output ?: tool.output,
+                                                        exitCode = exitCode ?: tool.exitCode,
+                                                        isError = isError || tool.isError,
+                                                    )
                                                 } else {
                                                     tool
                                                 }
@@ -424,8 +483,8 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
         maxPasses: Int,
         systemPrompt: String? = null,
     ) {
-        val clampedMessages = maxMessages.coerceIn(1, 20)
-        val clampedPasses = maxPasses.coerceIn(0, 10)
+        val clampedMessages = maxMessages.coerceIn(1, MAX_ALLOWED_BOT_MESSAGES)
+        val clampedPasses = maxPasses.coerceIn(0, MAX_ALLOWED_CONTINUATION_PASSES)
         val cleanPrompt = systemPrompt?.trim()?.ifBlank { null }
 
         _uiState.update {
@@ -681,10 +740,34 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
                 }
             }
 
-            var replyText =
-                withTimeoutOrNull(TURN_TIMEOUT_MS) {
-                    turnDeferred.await()
+            var replyText: String? = null
+            var deadline = turnStartTime + GROUP_TURN_TIMEOUT_MS
+            val hardCapDeadline = turnStartTime + GROUP_TURN_HARD_CAP_MS
+
+            while (System.currentTimeMillis() < deadline) {
+                val pollResult =
+                    withTimeoutOrNull(2000L) {
+                        turnDeferred.await()
+                    }
+                if (pollResult != null) {
+                    replyText = pollResult
+                    break
                 }
+                if (activeEpoch != epoch) break
+
+                // Adaptive extension: if bot is actively working (tokens/tools streamed in last 60s), extend deadline
+                val lastActivity =
+                    listOfNotNull(
+                        activeRuntimeId?.let { sessionLastActivity[it] },
+                        activeStoredId?.let { sessionLastActivity[it] },
+                    ).maxOrNull() ?: turnStartTime
+
+                val isBusy = (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastActivity) < 60_000L
+                if (isBusy) {
+                    deadline =
+                        minOf(hardCapDeadline, maxOf(deadline, System.currentTimeMillis() + GROUP_TURN_TIMEOUT_MS))
+                }
+            }
             inFlightTurns.remove(runtimeId)
             storedId?.let { inFlightTurns.remove(it) }
 
@@ -698,6 +781,7 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
                                     sessionId = tid,
                                     limit = 10,
                                     order = "latest",
+                                    profile = bot.name,
                                 )
                             }
                         if (res is NetworkResult.Success) {
@@ -751,6 +835,28 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
                     state.copy(messages = updatedList)
                 }
                 return replyText.trim()
+            } else if (replyText != null && isPass(replyText)) {
+                _uiState.update { state ->
+                    val existing = state.messages.find { it.id == streamMsgId }
+                    val passMsg =
+                        GroupChatMessage(
+                            id = streamMsgId,
+                            senderName = bot.name,
+                            senderDisplayName = bot.effectiveTitle,
+                            isUser = false,
+                            isSystem = true,
+                            isPass = true,
+                            text = "${bot.effectiveTitle} passed",
+                        )
+                    val updatedList =
+                        if (existing != null) {
+                            state.messages.map { if (it.id == streamMsgId) passMsg else it }
+                        } else {
+                            state.messages + passMsg
+                        }
+                    state.copy(messages = updatedList)
+                }
+                return null
             } else {
                 _uiState.update { state ->
                     state.copy(messages = state.messages.filter { it.id != streamMsgId })
@@ -768,11 +874,13 @@ class GroupChatViewModel(
                 activeStreamMsgId.remove(it)
                 sessionToBot.remove(it)
                 inFlightTurns.remove(it)
+                sessionLastActivity.remove(it)
             }
             activeStoredId?.let {
                 activeStreamMsgId.remove(it)
                 sessionToBot.remove(it)
                 inFlightTurns.remove(it)
+                sessionLastActivity.remove(it)
             }
         }
     }

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/ChatBubble.kt

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import androidx.compose.foundation.clickable
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Box
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Column
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.ExperimentalLayoutApi
+import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.FlowRow
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Row
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Spacer
 import androidx.compose.foundation.layout.fillMaxWidth
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Close
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ContentCopy
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Download
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Psychology
+import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
 import androidx.compose.material3.ButtonDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.Card
 import androidx.compose.material3.CardDefaults
@@ -41,7 +44,9 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
@@ -58,6 +63,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.platform.ClipEntry
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalClipboard
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalConfiguration
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalLayoutDirection
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.testTag
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
@@ -65,8 +71,10 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.SpanStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.buildAnnotatedString
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontStyle
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextDirection
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.withStyle
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.LayoutDirection
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.R
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.data.model.Attachment
@@ -75,6 +83,7 @@ import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.HermesStatusColors
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.LightOnSurface
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.LocalHermesStatusColors
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.onColorFor
+import com.m57.hermescontrol.util.BidiUtils
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import java.time.Instant
@@ -176,67 +185,79 @@ fun ChatBubble(
                     color = Color.Transparent,
                     tonalElevation = 0.dp,
                 ) {
-                    Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 6.dp)) {
-                        SelectionContainer {
-                            Text(
-                                text = highlightedText,
-                                color = userBubbleTextColor,
-                                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-                            )
-                        }
-                        // Render inline attachments
-                        if (!message.attachments.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-                            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(6.dp))
-                            message.attachments.forEach { attachment ->
-                                InlineAttachment(
-                                    attachment = attachment,
-                                    textColor = userBubbleTextColor,
-                                    onOpen = { onOpenAttachment(it) },
-                                    onSave = { onSaveAttachment(it) },
-                                    savingPath = savingAttachmentPath,
-                                    openingPath = openingAttachmentPath,
-                                    canSave = canSaveAttachment,
-                                    onImageClick = onImageClick,
+                    val isRtl = remember(message.content) { BidiUtils.isRtlText(message.content) }
+                    val bubbleDirection = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
+                    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides bubbleDirection) {
+                        Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(horizontal = 10.dp, vertical = 6.dp)) {
+                            SelectionContainer {
+                                Text(
+                                    text = highlightedText,
+                                    color = userBubbleTextColor,
+                                    style =
+                                        MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+                                            textDirection =
+                                                if (isRtl) {
+                                                    TextDirection.Rtl
+                                                } else {
+                                                    TextDirection.Ltr
+                                                },
+                                        ),
                                 )
-                                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
                             }
-                        }
-                        if (!message.isStreaming) {
-                            Row(
-                                modifier =
-                                    Modifier
-                                        .align(Alignment.End)
-                                        .padding(top = 4.dp),
-                                verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-                            ) {
-                                IconButton(
-                                    onClick = {
-                                        scope.launch {
-                                            clipboard.setClipEntry(
-                                                ClipEntry(ClipData.newPlainText(null, message.content)),
-                                            )
-                                        }
-                                        copied = true
-                                    },
-                                    modifier = Modifier.size(20.dp),
+                            // Render inline attachments
+                            if (!message.attachments.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+                                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(6.dp))
+                                message.attachments.forEach { attachment ->
+                                    InlineAttachment(
+                                        attachment = attachment,
+                                        textColor = userBubbleTextColor,
+                                        onOpen = { onOpenAttachment(it) },
+                                        onSave = { onSaveAttachment(it) },
+                                        savingPath = savingAttachmentPath,
+                                        openingPath = openingAttachmentPath,
+                                        canSave = canSaveAttachment,
+                                        onImageClick = onImageClick,
+                                    )
+                                    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
+                                }
+                            }
+                            if (!message.isStreaming) {
+                                Row(
+                                    modifier =
+                                        Modifier
+                                            .align(Alignment.End)
+                                            .padding(top = 4.dp),
+                                    verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
                                 ) {
-                                    Icon(
-                                        imageVector = if (copied) Icons.Filled.Check else Icons.Filled.ContentCopy,
-                                        contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.content_desc_copy),
-                                        modifier = Modifier.size(12.dp),
-                                        tint = userBubbleTextColor.copy(alpha = 0.7f),
+                                    IconButton(
+                                        onClick = {
+                                            scope.launch {
+                                                clipboard.setClipEntry(
+                                                    ClipEntry(ClipData.newPlainText(null, message.content)),
+                                                )
+                                            }
+                                            copied = true
+                                        },
+                                        modifier = Modifier.size(20.dp),
+                                    ) {
+                                        Icon(
+                                            imageVector = if (copied) Icons.Filled.Check else Icons.Filled.ContentCopy,
+                                            contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.content_desc_copy),
+                                            modifier = Modifier.size(12.dp),
+                                            tint = userBubbleTextColor.copy(alpha = 0.7f),
+                                        )
+                                    }
+                                    Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(2.dp))
+                                    Text(
+                                        text =
+                                            formatTimestamp(
+                                                message.timestamp,
+                                                DateFormat.is24HourFormat(LocalContext.current),
+                                            ),
+                                        color = userBubbleTextColor.copy(alpha = 0.6f),
+                                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
                                     )
                                 }
-                                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(2.dp))
-                                Text(
-                                    text =
-                                        formatTimestamp(
-                                            message.timestamp,
-                                            DateFormat.is24HourFormat(LocalContext.current),
-                                        ),
-                                    color = userBubbleTextColor.copy(alpha = 0.6f),
-                                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-                                )
                             }
                         }
                     }
@@ -304,6 +325,7 @@ private fun SelfImprovementReviewCard(
     }
 }
 
+@OptIn(ExperimentalLayoutApi::class)
 @Composable
 internal fun SystemBubble(
     message: ChatMessage,
@@ -315,6 +337,9 @@ internal fun SystemBubble(
         return
     }
 
+    val approvalInfo = message.approvalInfo
+    var confirmAlways by remember(message.id) { mutableStateOf(false) }
+
     Column(
         modifier =
             modifier
@@ -331,52 +356,145 @@ internal fun SystemBubble(
                 ),
         )
 
-        // Approval action buttons
-        if (message.approvalInfo != null) {
+        // Approval action buttons — dynamic from backend `choices`
+        // (desktop `approval.tsx` parity: once/session/always/deny,
+        // smart-denied → once/deny only, allowPermanent=false hides Always).
+        if (approvalInfo != null) {
             Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
-            Row(
-                horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
+            val rawChoices = approvalInfo.choices ?: listOf("once", "deny")
+            val visibleChoices =
+                rawChoices.filter { choice ->
+                    when (choice) {
+                        "always" -> approvalInfo.allowPermanent != false
+                        else -> true
+                    }
+                }
+            FlowRow(
+                horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp, Alignment.CenterHorizontally),
+                verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
             ) {
-                FilledTonalButton(
-                    onClick = { onRespondApproval("approve") },
-                    modifier =
-                        Modifier
-                            .height(36.dp)
-                            .testTag("approve_button"),
-                    colors =
-                        ButtonDefaults.filledTonalButtonColors(
-                            containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primaryContainer,
-                        ),
-                ) {
-                    Icon(
-                        imageVector = Icons.Filled.Check,
-                        contentDescription = null,
-                        modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp),
-                    )
-                    Spacer(Modifier.width(4.dp))
-                    Text("Approve")
-                }
+                for (choice in visibleChoices) {
+                    when (choice) {
+                        "deny" -> {
+                            FilledTonalButton(
+                                onClick = { onRespondApproval("deny") },
+                                modifier =
+                                    Modifier
+                                        .height(36.dp)
+                                        .testTag("deny_button"),
+                                colors =
+                                    ButtonDefaults.filledTonalButtonColors(
+                                        containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.errorContainer,
+                                    ),
+                            ) {
+                                Icon(
+                                    imageVector = Icons.Filled.Close,
+                                    contentDescription = null,
+                                    modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp),
+                                )
+                                Spacer(Modifier.width(4.dp))
+                                Text("Deny")
+                            }
+                        }
 
-                FilledTonalButton(
-                    onClick = { onRespondApproval("deny") },
-                    modifier =
-                        Modifier
-                            .height(36.dp)
-                            .testTag("deny_button"),
-                    colors =
-                        ButtonDefaults.filledTonalButtonColors(
-                            containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.errorContainer,
-                        ),
-                ) {
-                    Icon(
-                        imageVector = Icons.Filled.Close,
-                        contentDescription = null,
-                        modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp),
-                    )
-                    Spacer(Modifier.width(4.dp))
-                    Text("Deny")
+                        "session" -> {
+                            FilledTonalButton(
+                                onClick = { onRespondApproval("session") },
+                                modifier =
+                                    Modifier
+                                        .height(36.dp)
+                                        .testTag("session_button"),
+                                colors =
+                                    ButtonDefaults.filledTonalButtonColors(
+                                        containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondaryContainer,
+                                    ),
+                            ) {
+                                Icon(
+                                    imageVector = Icons.Filled.Check,
+                                    contentDescription = null,
+                                    modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp),
+                                )
+                                Spacer(Modifier.width(4.dp))
+                                Text("Allow session")
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        "always" -> {
+                            FilledTonalButton(
+                                onClick = { confirmAlways = true },
+                                modifier =
+                                    Modifier
+                                        .height(36.dp)
+                                        .testTag("always_button"),
+                                colors =
+                                    ButtonDefaults.filledTonalButtonColors(
+                                        containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.tertiaryContainer,
+                                    ),
+                            ) {
+                                Icon(
+                                    imageVector = Icons.Filled.Check,
+                                    contentDescription = null,
+                                    modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp),
+                                )
+                                Spacer(Modifier.width(4.dp))
+                                Text("Always allow")
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        else -> {
+                            // "once" (+ legacy "approve" → normalized to once in VM)
+                            FilledTonalButton(
+                                onClick = { onRespondApproval(choice) },
+                                modifier =
+                                    Modifier
+                                        .height(36.dp)
+                                        .testTag("approve_button"),
+                                colors =
+                                    ButtonDefaults.filledTonalButtonColors(
+                                        containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primaryContainer,
+                                    ),
+                            ) {
+                                Icon(
+                                    imageVector = Icons.Filled.Check,
+                                    contentDescription = null,
+                                    modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp),
+                                )
+                                Spacer(Modifier.width(4.dp))
+                                Text(if (choice == "approve") "Approve" else "Run")
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
+            // "Always allow" persists the pattern permanently — confirm first
+            // (desktop confirm-modal parity).
+            if (confirmAlways) {
+                AlertDialog(
+                    onDismissRequest = { confirmAlways = false },
+                    title = { Text("Always allow this command?") },
+                    text = {
+                        Text(
+                            "This persists the pattern permanently so future " +
+                                "matching commands run without asking.",
+                        )
+                    },
+                    confirmButton = {
+                        TextButton(
+                            onClick = {
+                                confirmAlways = false
+                                onRespondApproval("always")
+                            },
+                        ) {
+                            Text("Always allow")
+                        }
+                    },
+                    dismissButton = {
+                        TextButton(onClick = { confirmAlways = false }) {
+                            Text("Cancel")
+                        }
+                    },
+                )
+            }
         }
     }
 }

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/ChatMessage.kt

@@ -5,13 +5,21 @@ import java.util.UUID
 
 /**
  * Metadata for a [ChatMessage] that represents an approval request.
- * When present, the UI renders Approve/Deny buttons inline.
+ * When present, the UI renders approval buttons inline.
  * Transient — not persisted to SQLite.
  */
 data class ApprovalInfo(
     val command: String?,
     val description: String?,
     val patternKeys: List<String>?,
+    /** Backend `request_id` — sent back in `approval.respond` to pin the exact pending. */
+    val requestId: String? = null,
+    /** Backend-advertised choices (`once`/`session`/`always`/`deny`). Null = legacy Run/Deny. */
+    val choices: List<String>? = null,
+    /** False → hide "Always allow" (tirith warning, desktop parity). */
+    val allowPermanent: Boolean? = null,
+    /** True → Smart DENY override, once/deny only. */
+    val smartDenied: Boolean? = null,
 )
 
 /**
@@ -66,6 +74,11 @@ data class ChatMessage(
      * them as centered timeline chips instead of user bubbles.
      */
     val displayKind: String? = null,
+    /**
+     * Timestamp (ms) when the assistant message finished streaming.
+     * When present, rendered at the bottom beside the copy button.
+     */
+    val finishTimestamp: Long? = null,
 )
 
 /**

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/ChatPersistenceRepository.kt

@@ -33,4 +33,9 @@ open class ChatPersistenceRepository(
     /** Load cached messages for a session from Room. */
     suspend fun loadMessages(sessionId: String): List<ChatMessage> =
         dao.getMessagesForSession(sessionId).map { it.toUiModel() }
+
+    /** Clear all cached messages for a session (e.g. after /undo rewind). */
+    suspend fun clearMessagesForSession(sessionId: String) {
+        dao.deleteMessagesForSession(sessionId)
+    }
 }

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/ChatScreen.kt

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Add
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Close
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.Search
 import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
+import androidx.compose.material3.Button
 import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
@@ -289,6 +290,14 @@ fun ChatScreen(
     var inputFieldValue by rememberSaveable(stateSaver = TextFieldValue.Saver) {
         mutableStateOf(TextFieldValue(""))
     }
+
+    LaunchedEffect(state.pendingPrefillText) {
+        val prefill = state.pendingPrefillText
+        if (prefill != null) {
+            inputFieldValue = ChatInputPolicy.commandFieldValue(prefill)
+            viewModel.consumePendingPrefill()
+        }
+    }
     var isListening by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
     var lastAnimatedMessageId by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf<String?>(null) }
     var showReloginDialog by rememberSaveable { mutableStateOf(false) }
@@ -711,6 +720,7 @@ fun ChatScreen(
                     viewModel = viewModel,
                     clarifyRequest = state.clarifyRequest,
                     onRespondClarify = viewModel::respondToClarify,
+                    onRespondClarifyBatch = viewModel::respondToClarifyBatch,
                     onDismissClarify = viewModel::dismissClarify,
                     onSaveAttachment = onSaveAttachment,
                     savingAttachmentPath = pendingSavePath ?: state.savingAttachmentPath,
@@ -806,7 +816,6 @@ fun ChatScreen(
                 isAgentTyping = state.isAgentTyping,
                 isConnected = state.isConnected,
                 commandCatalog = state.commandCatalog,
-                availableBots = state.availableBots,
                 slashUsageCounts = state.slashUsageCounts,
                 pendingAttachments = state.pendingAttachments,
                 onCameraTap = {
@@ -911,6 +920,25 @@ fun ChatScreen(
             )
         }
 
+        // Expensive / Data-policy model confirmation dialog (issue #589 follow-up)
+        if (state.modelSwitchConfirmMessage != null) {
+            AlertDialog(
+                onDismissRequest = { viewModel.dismissModelSwitchConfirm() },
+                title = { Text(stringResource(R.string.model_expensive_title)) },
+                text = { Text(state.modelSwitchConfirmMessage!!) },
+                confirmButton = {
+                    Button(onClick = { viewModel.confirmModelSwitchExpensive() }) {
+                        Text(stringResource(R.string.model_confirm_continue))
+                    }
+                },
+                dismissButton = {
+                    TextButton(onClick = { viewModel.dismissModelSwitchConfirm() }) {
+                        Text(stringResource(R.string.common_cancel))
+                    }
+                },
+            )
+        }
+
         if (showContextSheet && state.contextBreakdown != null) {
             ContextDetailSheet(
                 breakdown = state.contextBreakdown!!,

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/ChatViewModel.kt

@@ -312,7 +312,6 @@ data class ChatUiState(
     val typingEffectDelayMs: Int = 30,
     // Commands catalog
     val commandCatalog: CommandCatalog = CommandCatalog(),
-    val availableBots: List<ProfileInfo> = emptyList(),
     // Per-command usage counts for the slash-autocomplete ranking (issue
     // #865). Empty until the local store loads; commands without recorded
     // usage keep their catalog order.
@@ -327,6 +326,7 @@ data class ChatUiState(
     val modelPickerProviders: List<ModelProvider> = emptyList(),
     val modelPickerPinned: List<PinnedModel> = emptyList(),
     val modelPickerLoading: Boolean = false,
+    val modelSwitchConfirmMessage: String? = null,
     // Current session's active model label (provider/model), shown in the chip
     val currentSessionModel: String? = null,
     // Per-model reasoning capabilities for the current session's model
@@ -362,6 +362,8 @@ data class ChatUiState(
     // Session resume recovery (desktop parity: bounded auto-retry + error UI)
     val resumeError: String? = null,
     val isResumeRetrying: Boolean = false,
+    /** Text staged to prefill the composer (e.g. from /undo). */
+    val pendingPrefillText: String? = null,
 ) {
     /** Convenience — derived from [connectionStatus]. */
     val isConnected: Boolean get() = connectionStatus == ConnectionStatus.CONNECTED
@@ -375,11 +377,40 @@ data class SessionUi(
     val depth: Int = 0,
 )
 
+data class ClarifyQuestionUi(
+    val qid: String = "q0",
+    val question: String = "",
+    val choices: List<String> = emptyList(),
+    val multiSelect: Boolean = false,
+)
+
 data class ClarifyUi(
     val text: String,
-    val options: List<String>,
+    val options: List<String> = emptyList(),
     val clarifyId: String? = null,
-)
+    val questionId: String? = null,
+    val multiSelect: Boolean = false,
+    val questions: List<ClarifyQuestionUi> = emptyList(),
+) {
+    /**
+     * Normalized list of questions to display. Guarantees at least one question
+     * entry even for legacy single-question clarify events.
+     */
+    val resolvedQuestions: List<ClarifyQuestionUi>
+        get() =
+            if (questions.isNotEmpty()) {
+                questions
+            } else {
+                listOf(
+                    ClarifyQuestionUi(
+                        qid = questionId ?: "q0",
+                        question = text,
+                        choices = options,
+                        multiSelect = multiSelect,
+                    ),
+                )
+            }
+}
 
 /**
  * State for the context-aware side-question bottom sheet (issue #1015, `/btw`).
@@ -413,6 +444,8 @@ data class SudoPromptUi(
 data class SecretPromptUi(
     val requestId: String?,
     val sessionId: String?,
+    val envVar: String? = null,
+    val prompt: String? = null,
 )
 
 /**
@@ -462,6 +495,15 @@ class ChatViewModel(
 
     private val sessionRequestById = ConcurrentHashMap<String, SessionRequest>()
     private var sessionGeneration = 0L
+
+    private data class ActiveModelSwitch(
+        val spec: String,
+        val previousModel: String?,
+    )
+
+    private val pendingModelSwitchRequests = ConcurrentHashMap<String, ActiveModelSwitch>()
+    private var activeModelSwitchConfirmation: ActiveModelSwitch? = null
+    private var optimisticPreviousModel: String? = null
     private var resumeRequestSequence = 0L
     private var activeResumeRequestSequence = 0L
     private var hydrationRequestSequence = 0L
@@ -788,9 +830,7 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                 streamingController.flushPendingTokens()
             }
 
-            else -> {
-                Unit
-            }
+            else -> {}
         }
 
         // First, let the reducer compute the new state and any effects
@@ -898,6 +938,23 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                         // chip stays hidden until the real window lands.
                         viewModelScope.launch { fetchContextUsage(skipRestFallback = true) }
                     }
+                    // Session.info can carry `pending_approval` (reconnect
+                    // reconciliation) — surface it unless already on screen.
+                    val pendingApproval = info["pending_approval"] as? Map<*, *>
+                    if (pendingApproval != null) {
+                        val rid = pendingApproval["request_id"] as? String
+                        val alreadyShown =
+                            rid != null &&
+                                _uiState.value.messages.any { it.approvalInfo?.requestId == rid }
+                        if (!alreadyShown) {
+                            handleApprovalRequest(
+                                parseApprovalMap(
+                                    pendingApproval,
+                                    runtimeSessionId ?: _uiState.value.currentSessionId,
+                                ),
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
@@ -969,10 +1026,18 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                 handleSudoRequest(event)
             }
 
+            is WsEvent.SudoExpire -> {
+                handleSudoExpire(event)
+            }
+
             is WsEvent.SecretRequest -> {
                 handleSecretRequest(event)
             }
 
+            is WsEvent.SecretExpire -> {
+                handleSecretExpire(event)
+            }
+
             is WsEvent.GatewayError -> {
                 // Reducer already set errorMessage; no extra VM work needed.
             }
@@ -1171,6 +1236,26 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                 val generation = request?.generation ?: sessionGeneration
                 resumedGeneration = generation
                 finishResumeWhenHydrated(generation)
+                // Reconnect replay: resume payload can carry `pending_approval`
+                // (server `_session_info_payload`); surface it, then ask for
+                // the full queue in case more are parked.
+                val pendingApproval = resultMap?.get("pending_approval") as? Map<*, *>
+                if (pendingApproval != null) {
+                    val rid = pendingApproval["request_id"] as? String
+                    val alreadyShown =
+                        rid != null &&
+                            _uiState.value.messages.any { it.approvalInfo?.requestId == rid }
+                    if (!alreadyShown) {
+                        handleApprovalRequest(
+                            parseApprovalMap(
+                                pendingApproval,
+                                runtimeSessionId ?: sessionId,
+                            ),
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+                val activeSessionId = runtimeSessionId ?: sessionId
+                if (activeSessionId != null) replayPendingApproval(activeSessionId)
             }
 
             WsMethods.SESSION_INTERRUPT -> {
@@ -1209,6 +1294,29 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                     addSystemMessage("Approval submitted")
                 }
             }
+
+            WsMethods.APPROVAL_PENDING -> {
+                handleApprovalPendingResult(result)
+            }
+
+            WsMethods.CONFIG_SET -> {
+                val pending = pendingModelSwitchRequests.remove(id)
+                val map = result as? Map<*, *> ?: return
+                val key = map["key"] as? String
+                if (key == "model") {
+                    val confirmRequired = map["confirm_required"] as? Boolean ?: false
+                    if (confirmRequired) {
+                        val confirmMessage =
+                            (map["confirm_message"] as? String)
+                                ?: (map["warning"] as? String)
+                                ?: "This model requires confirmation to switch. Continue?"
+                        activeModelSwitchConfirmation = pending
+                        _uiState.update {
+                            it.copy(modelSwitchConfirmMessage = confirmMessage)
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1242,6 +1350,12 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                 handleSlashCommand(target)
             }
 
+            "prefill" -> {
+                val message = map["message"] as? String ?: ""
+                val notice = map["notice"] as? String ?: ""
+                handlePrefillResult(message, notice)
+            }
+
             else -> {
                 val output = map["output"] as? String ?: map.toString()
                 addAssistantMessage(output)
@@ -1583,6 +1697,11 @@ class ChatViewModel(
             }
         }
 
+        if (result is SlashResult.Undo) {
+            handleUndoCommand(result.count)
+            return
+        }
+
         // Block desktop/CLI-only + TUI-only commands that don't function on
         // mobile (issue #576, deliverable #3). These are also hidden from the
         // suggestion menu, but a user can still type one — intercept it here
@@ -1654,6 +1773,10 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                 handleSideQuestionCommand(result.question)
             }
 
+            is SlashResult.Undo -> {
+                handleUndoCommand(result.count)
+            }
+
             is SlashResult.RpcDispatch -> {
                 dispatchViaRpc(command)
             }
@@ -1890,7 +2013,10 @@ class ChatViewModel(
      *   `<model> --provider <slug> --session`
      * (matching the TUI client's `modelValueForConfigSet`).
      */
-    private fun handleModelSwitch(command: String) {
+    private fun handleModelSwitch(
+        command: String,
+        confirmExpensive: Boolean = false,
+    ) {
         val sessionId = runtimeSessionId
         if (sessionId == null) {
             addAssistantMessage("No active session. Use `/new` to create one.")
@@ -1907,11 +2033,25 @@ class ChatViewModel(
             } else {
                 command.trim()
             }
+        val previousModel = optimisticPreviousModel ?: _uiState.value.currentSessionModel
+        optimisticPreviousModel = null
+        val params =
+            mutableMapOf<String, Any>(
+                "key" to "model",
+                "value" to spec,
+                "session_id" to sessionId,
+            )
+        if (confirmExpensive) {
+            params["confirm_expensive_model"] = true
+        }
         viewModelScope.launch(ioDispatcher) {
             wsClient.send(
                 WsMethods.CONFIG_SET,
-                mapOf("key" to "model", "value" to spec, "session_id" to sessionId),
-                onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.CONFIG_SET) },
+                params,
+                onSent = { id ->
+                    trackRequest(id, WsMethods.CONFIG_SET)
+                    pendingModelSwitchRequests[id] = ActiveModelSwitch(spec, previousModel)
+                },
             )
         }
     }
@@ -1951,6 +2091,67 @@ class ChatViewModel(
         }
     }
 
+    private fun handleUndoCommand(count: String) {
+        val sessionId = runtimeSessionId
+        if (sessionId == null) {
+            addAssistantMessage("No active session to undo.")
+            return
+        }
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            slashUsageStore.recordUse("/undo")
+        }
+        viewModelScope.launch(ioDispatcher) {
+            try {
+                val result =
+                    wsClient
+                        .request(
+                            WsMethods.COMMAND_DISPATCH,
+                            mapOf("name" to "undo", "arg" to count, "session_id" to sessionId),
+                        ).await()
+                handleDispatchResult(result)
+            } catch (e: HermesWsClient.HermesRpcException) {
+                addAssistantMessage(e.message ?: "Failed to undo.")
+            } catch (e: Exception) {
+                addAssistantMessage(e.message ?: "Failed to undo.")
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun handlePrefillResult(
+        message: String,
+        notice: String,
+    ) {
+        val storageSessionId = _uiState.value.currentSessionId
+        if (message.isNotBlank()) {
+            _uiState.update { it.copy(pendingPrefillText = message) }
+        }
+        val feedback =
+            when {
+                notice.isNotBlank() && message.isNotBlank() -> "$notice (Rewound to: \"$message\")"
+                notice.isNotBlank() -> notice
+                message.isNotBlank() -> "↶ Rewound to: \"$message\""
+                else -> "↶ Rewound"
+            }
+        if (storageSessionId != null) {
+            val generation = sessionGeneration
+            viewModelScope.launch {
+                withContext(ioDispatcher) {
+                    repo.clearMessagesForSession(storageSessionId)
+                }
+                _uiState.update { it.copy(messages = emptyList()) }
+                loadSessionMessages(storageSessionId, generation)
+                addSystemMessage(feedback, persist = true)
+                fetchContextUsage()
+            }
+        } else {
+            addSystemMessage(feedback, persist = false)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun consumePendingPrefill() {
+        _uiState.update { it.copy(pendingPrefillText = null) }
+    }
+
     // ── Session management ───────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     fun interruptSession() {
@@ -2082,15 +2283,6 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                 WsMethods.COMMANDS_CATALOG,
                 onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.COMMANDS_CATALOG) },
             )
-            // Fetch available bot profiles for @ autocomplete
-            val profilesResult = safeApiCall { ApiClient.hermesApi.getProfiles() }
-            if (profilesResult is NetworkResult.Success) {
-                val profiles =
-                    profilesResult.data.profiles.orEmpty().filter {
-                        !AuthManager.isProfileHidden(it.name) && it.botMeta()?.hidden != true
-                    }
-                _uiState.update { it.copy(availableBots = profiles) }
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -2266,6 +2458,7 @@ class ChatViewModel(
         provider: String,
         model: String,
     ) {
+        optimisticPreviousModel = _uiState.value.currentSessionModel
         _uiState.update {
             it.copy(
                 showModelPicker = false,
@@ -2281,6 +2474,28 @@ class ChatViewModel(
         handleSlashCommand("/model $model --provider $provider --session")
     }
 
+    fun dismissModelSwitchConfirm() {
+        val pending = activeModelSwitchConfirmation
+        activeModelSwitchConfirmation = null
+        _uiState.update {
+            it.copy(
+                modelSwitchConfirmMessage = null,
+                currentSessionModel = pending?.previousModel ?: it.currentSessionModel,
+            )
+        }
+        syncCurrentModelCapabilities()
+        fetchContextUsage()
+    }
+
+    fun confirmModelSwitchExpensive() {
+        val pending = activeModelSwitchConfirmation
+        activeModelSwitchConfirmation = null
+        _uiState.update { it.copy(modelSwitchConfirmMessage = null) }
+        if (pending != null) {
+            handleModelSwitch(pending.spec, confirmExpensive = true)
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Set the reasoning effort level for the current session.
      *
@@ -2529,7 +2744,11 @@ class ChatViewModel(
     private fun sealStreamingMessageIfAny() {
         val streaming = _streamingState.value.streamingMessage ?: return
         if (streaming.content.isBlank() && streaming.reasoningText.isBlank()) return
-        val finalized = streaming.copy(isStreaming = false)
+        val finalized =
+            streaming.copy(
+                isStreaming = false,
+                finishTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(),
+            )
         _uiState.update { it.copy(messages = (it.messages + finalized).dedupeById()) }
         val sid = _uiState.value.currentSessionId
         if (sid != null) {
@@ -2576,6 +2795,7 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                 showSessionPicker = false,
                 showModelPicker = false,
                 modelPickerLoading = false,
+                modelSwitchConfirmMessage = null,
                 currentSessionModel = null,
                 currentModelCapabilities = null,
                 reasoningLevel = null,
@@ -2590,6 +2810,7 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                 todos = emptyList(),
                 resumeError = null,
                 isResumeRetrying = false,
+                pendingPrefillText = null,
             )
         }
         return generation
@@ -3235,39 +3456,107 @@ class ChatViewModel(
      */
     fun dismissClarify() {
         val sessionId = _uiState.value.currentSessionId ?: return
-        val clarifyId = _uiState.value.clarifyRequest?.clarifyId
+        val clarify = _uiState.value.clarifyRequest
+        val clarifyId = clarify?.clarifyId
+        // Raw batch questions (non-empty only for true batch payloads).
+        // Legacy singles keep questions empty and rely on questionId (nullable).
+        val isBatch = !clarify?.questions.isNullOrEmpty()
+        val displayQuestions = clarify?.resolvedQuestions.orEmpty()
         _uiState.update { it.copy(clarifyRequest = null) }
 
         addSystemMessage("Clarify dismissed — no answer sent", persist = true)
 
         viewModelScope.launch(ioDispatcher) {
-            val params =
-                mutableMapOf<String, Any>(
-                    "session_id" to sessionId,
-                    "response" to CLARIFY_DISMISS_RESPONSE,
-                    "answer" to CLARIFY_DISMISS_RESPONSE,
+            if (isBatch) {
+                // Send dismissal for every question in the batch
+                for (q in displayQuestions) {
+                    val params =
+                        mutableMapOf<String, Any>(
+                            "session_id" to sessionId,
+                            "response" to CLARIFY_DISMISS_RESPONSE,
+                            "answer" to CLARIFY_DISMISS_RESPONSE,
+                            "question_id" to q.qid,
+                        )
+                    if (clarifyId != null) {
+                        params["clarify_id"] = clarifyId
+                        params["request_id"] = clarifyId
+                    }
+                    wsClient.send(
+                        method = WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND,
+                        params = params,
+                        onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND) },
+                    )
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Legacy: only send question_id when the original payload had one.
+                val questionId = clarify?.questionId
+                val params =
+                    mutableMapOf<String, Any>(
+                        "session_id" to sessionId,
+                        "response" to CLARIFY_DISMISS_RESPONSE,
+                        "answer" to CLARIFY_DISMISS_RESPONSE,
+                    )
+                if (clarifyId != null) {
+                    params["clarify_id"] = clarifyId
+                    params["request_id"] = clarifyId
+                }
+                if (questionId != null) {
+                    params["question_id"] = questionId
+                }
+                wsClient.send(
+                    method = WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND,
+                    params = params,
+                    onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND) },
                 )
-            if (clarifyId != null) {
-                params["clarify_id"] = clarifyId
-                params["request_id"] = clarifyId
             }
-            wsClient.send(
-                method = WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND,
-                params = params,
-                onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND) },
-            )
         }
     }
 
     fun respondToClarify(option: String) {
+        val clarify = _uiState.value.clarifyRequest
+        // Only use synthesized qid when this is a true batch or legacy with explicit qid.
+        val qid =
+            if (clarify != null &&
+                (clarify.questionId != null || clarify.questions.isNotEmpty())
+            ) {
+                clarify.resolvedQuestions.firstOrNull()?.qid ?: clarify.questionId
+            } else {
+                null
+            }
+        if (qid != null && clarify?.resolvedQuestions?.size == 1) {
+            respondToClarifyBatch(mapOf(qid to option))
+        } else {
+            respondToClarifyBatch(emptyMap(), singleFallbackAnswer = option)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun respondToClarifyBatch(
+        answers: Map<String, String>,
+        singleFallbackAnswer: String? = null,
+    ) {
         val sessionId = _uiState.value.currentSessionId ?: return
-        val clarifyId = _uiState.value.clarifyRequest?.clarifyId
+        val clarify = _uiState.value.clarifyRequest
+        val clarifyId = clarify?.clarifyId
+        val isBatch = !clarify?.questions.isNullOrEmpty()
+        val questions = clarify?.resolvedQuestions.orEmpty()
         _uiState.update { it.copy(clarifyRequest = null) }
 
+        val displayContent =
+            if (questions.size > 1) {
+                questions
+                    .mapIndexed { index, q ->
+                        val ans = answers[q.qid]?.trim().orEmpty()
+                        "${index + 1}. ${ans.ifEmpty { "(Skipped)" }}"
+                    }.joinToString("\n")
+            } else {
+                val loneAns = answers.values.firstOrNull()?.trim() ?: singleFallbackAnswer?.trim().orEmpty()
+                loneAns
+            }
+
         val userMessage =
             ChatMessage(
                 role = MessageRole.USER,
-                content = option,
+                content = displayContent,
             )
 
         _uiState.update { state ->
@@ -3282,21 +3571,49 @@ class ChatViewModel(
         }
 
         viewModelScope.launch(ioDispatcher) {
-            val params =
-                mutableMapOf<String, Any>(
-                    "session_id" to sessionId,
-                    "response" to option,
-                    "answer" to option,
+            if (isBatch) {
+                for (q in questions) {
+                    val ans = answers[q.qid]?.trim().orEmpty()
+                    val params =
+                        mutableMapOf<String, Any>(
+                            "session_id" to sessionId,
+                            "response" to ans,
+                            "answer" to ans,
+                            "question_id" to q.qid,
+                        )
+                    if (clarifyId != null) {
+                        params["clarify_id"] = clarifyId
+                        params["request_id"] = clarifyId
+                    }
+                    wsClient.send(
+                        method = WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND,
+                        params = params,
+                        onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND) },
+                    )
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Legacy single: only include question_id when explicitly present.
+                val qid = clarify?.questionId
+                val ans = answers.values.firstOrNull() ?: singleFallbackAnswer.orEmpty()
+                val params =
+                    mutableMapOf<String, Any>(
+                        "session_id" to sessionId,
+                        "response" to ans,
+                        "answer" to ans,
+                    )
+                if (clarifyId != null) {
+                    params["clarify_id"] = clarifyId
+                    params["request_id"] = clarifyId
+                }
+                if (qid != null) {
+                    params["question_id"] = qid
+                }
+                wsClient.send(
+                    method = WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND,
+                    params = params,
+                    onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND) },
                 )
-            if (clarifyId != null) {
-                params["clarify_id"] = clarifyId
-                params["request_id"] = clarifyId
             }
-            wsClient.send(
-                method = WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND,
-                params = params,
-                onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND) },
-            )
         }
     }
 
@@ -3327,6 +3644,10 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                         command = event.command,
                         description = event.description,
                         patternKeys = event.patternKeys,
+                        requestId = event.requestId,
+                        choices = event.choices,
+                        allowPermanent = event.allowPermanent,
+                        smartDenied = event.smartDenied,
                     ),
             )
         _uiState.update { state ->
@@ -3335,12 +3656,107 @@ class ChatViewModel(
                 isAgentTyping = false,
             )
         }
+        // Desktop parity (`prompts.ts` receiveApprovalRequest): ack the render
+        // so the backend knows this client holds the prompt. Fire-and-forget.
+        val requestId = event.requestId
+        val sessionId = runtimeSessionId ?: event.sessionId ?: _uiState.value.currentSessionId
+        if (requestId != null && sessionId != null) {
+            viewModelScope.launch(ioDispatcher) {
+                runCatching {
+                    wsClient.send(
+                        method = WsMethods.APPROVAL_RECEIVED,
+                        params =
+                            mapOf(
+                                "session_id" to sessionId,
+                                "request_id" to requestId,
+                            ),
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convert a backend approval map (snake_case, from `approval.pending` or
+     * `session.info` `pending_approval`) into a typed event. Mirrors
+     * [EventParser] defaults so replay and live paths agree.
+     */
+    private fun parseApprovalMap(
+        map: Map<*, *>,
+        sessionId: String?,
+    ): WsEvent.ApprovalRequest {
+        @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+        val patternKeys = (map["pattern_keys"] as? List<*>)?.filterIsInstance<String>()
+
+        @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+        val rawChoices = (map["choices"] as? List<*>)?.filterIsInstance<String>()
+        val allowPermanent = map["allow_permanent"] as? Boolean
+        val allowSession = map["allow_session"] as? Boolean
+        val smartDenied = map["smart_denied"] as? Boolean
+        val choices =
+            rawChoices ?: run {
+                if (smartDenied == true) {
+                    listOf("once", "deny")
+                } else {
+                    buildList {
+                        add("once")
+                        if (allowSession != false) {
+                            add("session")
+                            if (allowPermanent != false) add("always")
+                        }
+                        add("deny")
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        return WsEvent.ApprovalRequest(
+            command = map["command"] as? String,
+            description = map["description"] as? String,
+            patternKeys = patternKeys,
+            sessionId = sessionId,
+            requestId = map["request_id"] as? String,
+            choices = choices,
+            allowPermanent = allowPermanent,
+            smartDenied = smartDenied,
+        )
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reconnect replay (desktop `replayPendingApproval` parity): ask the
+     * gateway for unresolved approvals and surface the oldest one. Called
+     * after resume and after each respond (the queue can hold more).
+     */
+    private fun replayPendingApproval(sessionId: String) {
+        val targetSessionId = runtimeSessionId ?: sessionId
+        viewModelScope.launch(ioDispatcher) {
+            wsClient.send(
+                method = WsMethods.APPROVAL_PENDING,
+                params = mapOf("session_id" to targetSessionId),
+                onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.APPROVAL_PENDING) },
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun handleApprovalPendingResult(result: Any?) {
+        @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
+        val approvals = (result as? Map<*, *>)?.get("approvals") as? List<*>
+        val first = approvals?.filterIsInstance<Map<*, *>>()?.firstOrNull() ?: return
+        val requestId = first["request_id"] as? String ?: return
+        val sessionId = runtimeSessionId ?: _uiState.value.currentSessionId
+        // Don't duplicate a prompt already on screen.
+        val alreadyShown =
+            _uiState.value.messages.any { it.approvalInfo?.requestId == requestId }
+        if (alreadyShown) return
+        handleApprovalRequest(parseApprovalMap(first, sessionId))
     }
 
     fun respondToApproval(action: String) {
         val state = _uiState.value
         val approvalMsg = state.messages.lastOrNull { it.approvalInfo != null } ?: return
-        val sessionId = state.currentSessionId ?: return
+        val sessionId = runtimeSessionId ?: state.currentSessionId ?: return
+        // Desktop sends `once` for a single run; legacy mobile sent `approve`
+        // (any non-deny still unblocks, but stay on-spec going forward).
+        val choice = if (action == "approve") "once" else action
+        val requestId = approvalMsg.approvalInfo?.requestId
 
         // Clear buttons immediately
         _uiState.update { s ->
@@ -3357,16 +3773,20 @@ class ChatViewModel(
         }
 
         viewModelScope.launch(ioDispatcher) {
+            val params =
+                mutableMapOf<String, Any>(
+                    "session_id" to sessionId,
+                    "choice" to choice,
+                    "all" to false,
+                )
+            if (requestId != null) params["request_id"] = requestId
             wsClient.send(
                 method = WsMethods.APPROVAL_RESPOND,
-                params =
-                    mapOf(
-                        "session_id" to sessionId,
-                        "choice" to action,
-                        "all" to false,
-                    ),
+                params = params,
                 onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.APPROVAL_RESPOND) },
             )
+            // The queue can hold more pendings — surface the next one.
+            replayPendingApproval(sessionId)
         }
     }
 
@@ -3385,6 +3805,23 @@ class ChatViewModel(
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Backend sudo timeout (120s) — clear only the matching dialog so a
+     * late expire for an old prompt never kills the current one.
+     * Desktop parity: `patchOverlayState(prev => prev.sudo?.requestId === id ? null : prev)`.
+     */
+    private fun handleSudoExpire(event: WsEvent.SudoExpire) {
+        _uiState.update { state ->
+            val current = state.sudoPrompt ?: return@update state
+            if (event.requestId != null && current.requestId != null &&
+                event.requestId != current.requestId
+            ) {
+                return@update state
+            }
+            state.copy(sudoPrompt = null)
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * The agent needs a secret value (token/password). Previously dropped →
      * agent hung forever. Now we surface a secure dialog and reply via
@@ -3393,18 +3830,82 @@ class ChatViewModel(
     private fun handleSecretRequest(event: WsEvent.SecretRequest) {
         _uiState.update {
             it.copy(
-                secretPrompt = SecretPromptUi(event.requestId, event.sessionId),
+                secretPrompt =
+                    SecretPromptUi(
+                        event.requestId,
+                        event.sessionId,
+                        event.envVar,
+                        event.prompt,
+                    ),
                 isAgentTyping = false,
             )
         }
     }
 
-    fun dismissSudo() {
-        _uiState.update { it.copy(sudoPrompt = null) }
+    /**
+     * Backend secret timeout — match-only clear like [handleSudoExpire].
+     */
+    private fun handleSecretExpire(event: WsEvent.SecretExpire) {
+        _uiState.update { state ->
+            val current = state.secretPrompt ?: return@update state
+            if (event.requestId != null && current.requestId != null &&
+                event.requestId != current.requestId
+            ) {
+                return@update state
+            }
+            state.copy(secretPrompt = null)
+        }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Cancel → send empty password (desktop parity:
+     * `prompt-overlays.tsx` `send('')`). Backend treats empty sudo as
+     * failed sudo (no command runs), so closing the dialog is a safe
+     * refusal that unblocks the turn instantly instead of hanging 120s
+     * until `sudo.expire`.
+     */
+    fun dismissSudo() {
+        val prompt = _uiState.value.sudoPrompt ?: return
+        val sessionId = prompt.sessionId ?: _uiState.value.currentSessionId
+        _uiState.update { it.copy(sudoPrompt = null) }
+        if (sessionId == null) return
+        viewModelScope.launch(ioDispatcher) {
+            val params =
+                mutableMapOf<String, Any>(
+                    "session_id" to sessionId,
+                    "password" to "",
+                )
+            prompt.requestId?.let { id -> params["request_id"] = id }
+            wsClient.send(
+                method = WsMethods.SUDO_RESPOND,
+                params = params,
+                onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.SUDO_RESPOND) },
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cancel → send empty value (desktop parity). Backend `secret_cb`
+     * returns `skipped=True` on empty, unblocking the turn instantly.
+     */
     fun dismissSecret() {
+        val prompt = _uiState.value.secretPrompt ?: return
+        val sessionId = prompt.sessionId ?: _uiState.value.currentSessionId
         _uiState.update { it.copy(secretPrompt = null) }
+        if (sessionId == null) return
+        viewModelScope.launch(ioDispatcher) {
+            val params =
+                mutableMapOf<String, Any>(
+                    "session_id" to sessionId,
+                    "value" to "",
+                )
+            prompt.requestId?.let { id -> params["request_id"] = id }
+            wsClient.send(
+                method = WsMethods.SECRET_RESPOND,
+                params = params,
+                onSent = { id -> trackRequest(id, WsMethods.SECRET_RESPOND) },
+            )
+        }
     }
 
     /**

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/ChatWsEventReducer.kt

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ object ChatWsEventReducer {
                 is WsEvent.ToolComplete -> event.sessionId
                 is WsEvent.ToolOutputRisk -> event.sessionId
                 is WsEvent.ClarifyRequest -> event.sessionId
+                is WsEvent.ClarifyExpire -> event.sessionId
                 is WsEvent.ToolProgress -> event.sessionId
                 is WsEvent.ToolGenerating -> event.sessionId
                 is WsEvent.SubagentEvent -> event.sessionId
@@ -128,6 +129,8 @@ object ChatWsEventReducer {
 
             is WsEvent.ClarifyRequest -> onClarifyRequest(state, streamingState, event)
 
+            is WsEvent.ClarifyExpire -> onClarifyExpire(state, streamingState, event)
+
             is WsEvent.ReviewSummary -> onReviewSummary(state, streamingState, event)
 
             is WsEvent.BtwComplete -> onBtwComplete(state, streamingState, event)
@@ -160,8 +163,12 @@ object ChatWsEventReducer {
             // SudoRequest / SecretRequest are handled by the ViewModel (issue #524)
             is WsEvent.SudoRequest -> ReducerResult(state = state, streamingState = streamingState)
 
+            is WsEvent.SudoExpire -> ReducerResult(state = state, streamingState = streamingState)
+
             is WsEvent.SecretRequest -> ReducerResult(state = state, streamingState = streamingState)
 
+            is WsEvent.SecretExpire -> ReducerResult(state = state, streamingState = streamingState)
+
             // ReactionEvent is handled by the ViewModel — purely cosmetic animation
             is WsEvent.ReactionEvent -> ReducerResult(state = state, streamingState = streamingState)
 
@@ -206,7 +213,11 @@ object ChatWsEventReducer {
         var orphan: ChatMessage? = null
         val preState =
             if (streamingState.streamingMessage?.content?.isNotEmpty() == true) {
-                val finalized = streamingState.streamingMessage.copy(isStreaming = false)
+                val finalized =
+                    streamingState.streamingMessage.copy(
+                        isStreaming = false,
+                        finishTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(),
+                    )
                 orphan = finalized
                 state.copy(
                     messages = state.messages.upsertById(finalized),
@@ -369,10 +380,12 @@ object ChatWsEventReducer {
                 content = text,
                 isStreaming = false,
                 reasoningText = reasoning,
+                finishTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(),
             ) ?: ChatMessage(
                 role = MessageRole.ASSISTANT,
                 content = text,
                 reasoningText = reasoning,
+                finishTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(),
             )
         val effects = mutableListOf<ReducerEffect>()
         val sid = state.currentSessionId
@@ -418,7 +431,12 @@ object ChatWsEventReducer {
             } else {
                 streaming.reasoningText
             }
-        val msg = streaming.copy(isStreaming = false, reasoningText = reasoning)
+        val msg =
+            streaming.copy(
+                isStreaming = false,
+                reasoningText = reasoning,
+                finishTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(),
+            )
         val effects = mutableListOf<ReducerEffect>()
         val sid = state.currentSessionId
         if (sid != null) {
@@ -481,6 +499,7 @@ object ChatWsEventReducer {
                     streamingState.streamingMessage.copy(
                         isStreaming = false,
                         reasoningText = reasoning,
+                        finishTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(),
                     )
                 orphanToPersist = finalized
                 state.copy(
@@ -624,8 +643,25 @@ object ChatWsEventReducer {
         state: ChatUiState,
         streamingState: StreamingState,
         event: WsEvent.ClarifyRequest,
-    ): ReducerResult =
-        ReducerResult(
+    ): ReducerResult {
+        val questions =
+            if (event.questions.isNotEmpty()) {
+                event.questions.map {
+                    ClarifyQuestionUi(
+                        qid = it.qid,
+                        question = it.question,
+                        choices = it.choices,
+                        multiSelect = it.multiSelect,
+                    )
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Legacy single-question payload: keep questions empty so the wire
+                // layer can tell legacy apart from a true batch. UI synthesizes
+                // via ClarifyUi.resolvedQuestions; wire uses text/options/questionId.
+                emptyList()
+            }
+
+        return ReducerResult(
             state =
                 state.copy(
                     clarifyRequest =
@@ -633,10 +669,28 @@ object ChatWsEventReducer {
                             text = event.text.orEmpty(),
                             options = event.options.orEmpty(),
                             clarifyId = event.clarifyId,
+                            questionId = event.questionId,
+                            multiSelect = event.multiSelect,
+                            questions = questions,
                         ),
                     isAgentTyping = false,
                 ),
         )
+    }
+
+    private fun onClarifyExpire(
+        state: ChatUiState,
+        streamingState: StreamingState,
+        event: WsEvent.ClarifyExpire,
+    ): ReducerResult =
+        if (event.clarifyId == null || state.clarifyRequest?.clarifyId == event.clarifyId) {
+            ReducerResult(
+                state = state.copy(clarifyRequest = null),
+                streamingState = streamingState,
+            )
+        } else {
+            ReducerResult(state = state, streamingState = streamingState)
+        }
 
     // ── ReviewSummary (Self-improvement background review) ──────────────
 

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/MarkdownText.kt

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalLayoutDirection
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.AnnotatedString
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.LinkAnnotation
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.SpanStyle
@@ -44,7 +46,9 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.BaselineShift
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextDecoration
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextDirection
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.withStyle
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.LayoutDirection
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
 import com.hrm.latex.renderer.LatexAutoWrap
@@ -57,6 +61,7 @@ import com.m57.hermescontrol.data.remote.GatewayFileClient
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.LocalHermesStatusColors
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.SearchHighlightColors
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.searchHighlightColors
+import com.m57.hermescontrol.util.BidiUtils
 
 private val URL_PATTERN = Regex("""https?://[^\s)>\[\]"'‘’]+""")
 private val TABLE_COL_WIDTH = 160.dp
@@ -66,6 +71,8 @@ private val BULLET_LINE_RE = Regex("""^(\s*)[-*+]\s+(.*)$""")
 private val ORDERED_LINE_RE = Regex("""^(\s*)(\d+)\.\s+(.*)$""")
 private val LIST_ITEM_LINE_RE = Regex("""^(\s*)(?:[-*+]\s+(?:\[([ xX])\]\s+)?|(\d+)\.\s+)(.*)$""")
 
+private fun bidiTextDirection(isRtl: Boolean): TextDirection = if (isRtl) TextDirection.Rtl else TextDirection.Ltr
+
 /**
  * Renders chat assistant text as Markdown — but ONLY once the message has finished streaming.
  * While [isStreaming] is true we show the raw text to avoid flicker / re-parse churn, then swap
@@ -89,12 +96,19 @@ fun MarkdownText(
     val statusColors = LocalHermesStatusColors.current
     val highlights = searchHighlightColors(statusColors)
     if (isStreaming) {
-        Text(
-            text = text,
-            color = textColor,
-            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-            modifier = modifier,
-        )
+        val isRtl = remember(text) { BidiUtils.isRtlText(text) }
+        val streamingDirection = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
+        CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides streamingDirection) {
+            Text(
+                text = if (isRtl) BidiUtils.anchorTrailingRtl(text) else text,
+                color = textColor,
+                style =
+                    MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+                        textDirection = bidiTextDirection(isRtl),
+                    ),
+                modifier = modifier,
+            )
+        }
         return
     }
 
@@ -143,154 +157,191 @@ fun MarkdownText(
                             5 -> 15.sp
                             else -> 14.sp
                         }
-                    MarkdownInlineText(
-                        text = block.text,
-                        textColor = textColor,
-                        latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
-                        style =
-                            MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium
-                                .copy(fontSize = fontSize, fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
-                        searchQuery = searchQuery,
-                        isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
-                        linkColor = linkColor,
-                        highlights = highlights,
-                        modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 2.dp),
-                    )
-                }
-
-                is MdBlock.Bullet -> {
-                    val indent = (block.level * 16).dp
-                    Row(
-                        modifier =
-                            Modifier
-                                .fillMaxWidth()
-                                .padding(start = indent)
-                                .padding(vertical = 1.dp),
-                        verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
-                    ) {
-                        val bulletChar =
-                            when (block.level % 3) {
-                                0 -> "•"
-                                1 -> "◦"
-                                else -> "▪"
-                            }
-                        Text(
-                            text = bulletChar,
-                            color = textColor,
-                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-                            modifier = Modifier.padding(end = 6.dp),
-                        )
+                    val isRtl = remember(block.text) { BidiUtils.isRtlText(block.text) }
+                    val blockDirection = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
+                    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides blockDirection) {
                         MarkdownInlineText(
                             text = block.text,
                             textColor = textColor,
                             latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
-                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                            style =
+                                MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium
+                                    .copy(
+                                        fontSize = fontSize,
+                                        fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
+                                        textDirection = bidiTextDirection(isRtl),
+                                    ),
                             searchQuery = searchQuery,
                             isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
                             linkColor = linkColor,
                             highlights = highlights,
-                            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                            modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 2.dp),
                         )
                     }
                 }
 
+                is MdBlock.Bullet -> {
+                    val indent = (block.level * 16).dp
+                    val isRtl = remember(block.text) { BidiUtils.isRtlText(block.text) }
+                    val blockDirection = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
+                    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides blockDirection) {
+                        Row(
+                            modifier =
+                                Modifier
+                                    .fillMaxWidth()
+                                    .padding(start = indent)
+                                    .padding(vertical = 1.dp),
+                            verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
+                        ) {
+                            val bulletChar =
+                                when (block.level % 3) {
+                                    0 -> "•"
+                                    1 -> "◦"
+                                    else -> "▪"
+                                }
+                            Text(
+                                text = bulletChar,
+                                color = textColor,
+                                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                                modifier = Modifier.padding(end = 6.dp),
+                            )
+                            MarkdownInlineText(
+                                text = block.text,
+                                textColor = textColor,
+                                latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
+                                style =
+                                    MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+                                        textDirection = bidiTextDirection(isRtl),
+                                    ),
+                                searchQuery = searchQuery,
+                                isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
+                                linkColor = linkColor,
+                                highlights = highlights,
+                                modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                            )
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
                 is MdBlock.Task -> {
                     val indent = (block.level * 16).dp
-                    Row(
-                        modifier =
-                            Modifier
-                                .fillMaxWidth()
-                                .padding(start = indent)
-                                .padding(vertical = 1.dp),
-                        verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
-                    ) {
-                        Icon(
-                            imageVector =
-                                if (block.checked) {
-                                    Icons.Outlined.CheckBox
-                                } else {
-                                    Icons.Outlined.CheckBoxOutlineBlank
-                                },
-                            contentDescription = null,
-                            tint =
-                                if (block.checked) {
-                                    MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
-                                } else {
-                                    textColor.copy(
-                                        alpha = 0.6f,
-                                    )
-                                },
-                            modifier = Modifier.size(18.dp).padding(top = 1.dp, end = 6.dp),
-                        )
-                        MarkdownInlineText(
-                            text = block.text,
-                            textColor = textColor,
-                            latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
-                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-                            searchQuery = searchQuery,
-                            isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
-                            linkColor = linkColor,
-                            highlights = highlights,
-                            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
-                        )
+                    val isRtl = remember(block.text) { BidiUtils.isRtlText(block.text) }
+                    val blockDirection = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
+                    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides blockDirection) {
+                        Row(
+                            modifier =
+                                Modifier
+                                    .fillMaxWidth()
+                                    .padding(start = indent)
+                                    .padding(vertical = 1.dp),
+                            verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
+                        ) {
+                            Icon(
+                                imageVector =
+                                    if (block.checked) {
+                                        Icons.Outlined.CheckBox
+                                    } else {
+                                        Icons.Outlined.CheckBoxOutlineBlank
+                                    },
+                                contentDescription = null,
+                                tint =
+                                    if (block.checked) {
+                                        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+                                    } else {
+                                        textColor.copy(
+                                            alpha = 0.6f,
+                                        )
+                                    },
+                                modifier = Modifier.size(18.dp).padding(top = 1.dp, end = 6.dp),
+                            )
+                            MarkdownInlineText(
+                                text = block.text,
+                                textColor = textColor,
+                                latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
+                                style =
+                                    MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+                                        textDirection = bidiTextDirection(isRtl),
+                                    ),
+                                searchQuery = searchQuery,
+                                isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
+                                linkColor = linkColor,
+                                highlights = highlights,
+                                modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                            )
+                        }
                     }
                 }
 
                 is MdBlock.Ordered -> {
                     val indent = (block.level * 16).dp
-                    Row(
-                        modifier =
-                            Modifier
-                                .fillMaxWidth()
-                                .padding(start = indent)
-                                .padding(vertical = 1.dp),
-                        verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
-                    ) {
-                        Text(
-                            text = "${block.index}.",
-                            color = textColor,
-                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-                            modifier = Modifier.padding(end = 6.dp),
-                        )
-                        MarkdownInlineText(
-                            text = block.text,
-                            textColor = textColor,
-                            latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
-                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-                            searchQuery = searchQuery,
-                            isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
-                            linkColor = linkColor,
-                            highlights = highlights,
-                            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
-                        )
+                    val isRtl = remember(block.text) { BidiUtils.isRtlText(block.text) }
+                    val blockDirection = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
+                    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides blockDirection) {
+                        Row(
+                            modifier =
+                                Modifier
+                                    .fillMaxWidth()
+                                    .padding(start = indent)
+                                    .padding(vertical = 1.dp),
+                            verticalAlignment = Alignment.Top,
+                        ) {
+                            Text(
+                                text = "${block.index}.",
+                                color = textColor,
+                                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                                modifier = Modifier.padding(end = 6.dp),
+                            )
+                            MarkdownInlineText(
+                                text = block.text,
+                                textColor = textColor,
+                                latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
+                                style =
+                                    MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+                                        textDirection = bidiTextDirection(isRtl),
+                                    ),
+                                searchQuery = searchQuery,
+                                isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
+                                linkColor = linkColor,
+                                highlights = highlights,
+                                modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                            )
+                        }
                     }
                 }
 
                 is MdBlock.Quote -> {
-                    Row(
-                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(IntrinsicSize.Min).padding(vertical = 2.dp),
-                        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-                    ) {
-                        Box(
-                            modifier =
-                                Modifier
-                                    .width(3.dp)
-                                    .fillMaxHeight()
-                                    .clip(RoundedCornerShape(2.dp))
-                                    .background(textColor.copy(alpha = 0.35f)),
-                        )
-                        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(8.dp))
-                        MarkdownInlineText(
-                            text = block.text,
-                            textColor = textColor,
-                            latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
-                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(fontStyle = FontStyle.Italic),
-                            searchQuery = searchQuery,
-                            isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
-                            linkColor = linkColor,
-                            highlights = highlights,
-                            modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
-                        )
+                    val isRtl = remember(block.text) { BidiUtils.isRtlText(block.text) }
+                    val blockDirection = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
+                    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides blockDirection) {
+                        Row(
+                            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().height(IntrinsicSize.Min).padding(vertical = 2.dp),
+                            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+                        ) {
+                            Box(
+                                modifier =
+                                    Modifier
+                                        .width(3.dp)
+                                        .fillMaxHeight()
+                                        .clip(RoundedCornerShape(2.dp))
+                                        .background(textColor.copy(alpha = 0.35f)),
+                            )
+                            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(8.dp))
+                            MarkdownInlineText(
+                                text = block.text,
+                                textColor = textColor,
+                                latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
+                                style =
+                                    MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+                                        fontStyle = FontStyle.Italic,
+                                        textDirection = bidiTextDirection(isRtl),
+                                    ),
+                                searchQuery = searchQuery,
+                                isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
+                                linkColor = linkColor,
+                                highlights = highlights,
+                                modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                            )
+                        }
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -347,22 +398,41 @@ fun MarkdownText(
                 }
 
                 is MdBlock.DefList -> {
-                    Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(vertical = 2.dp)) {
-                        block.items.forEach { item ->
-                            Text(
-                                text = item.term,
-                                color = textColor,
-                                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
-                            )
-                            item.definitions.forEach { def ->
+                    val isRtl =
+                        remember(block.items) {
+                            block.items.any { item ->
+                                BidiUtils.isRtlText(item.term) ||
+                                    item.definitions.any { BidiUtils.isRtlText(it) }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    val blockDirection = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
+                    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides blockDirection) {
+                        Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(vertical = 2.dp)) {
+                            block.items.forEach { item ->
+                                val itemRtl = BidiUtils.isRtlText(item.term)
                                 Text(
-                                    text = def,
+                                    text = if (itemRtl) BidiUtils.anchorTrailingRtl(item.term) else item.term,
                                     color = textColor,
-                                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-                                    modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 16.dp, bottom = 2.dp),
+                                    style =
+                                        MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+                                            fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
+                                            textDirection = bidiTextDirection(itemRtl),
+                                        ),
                                 )
+                                item.definitions.forEach { def ->
+                                    val defRtl = BidiUtils.isRtlText(def)
+                                    Text(
+                                        text = if (defRtl) BidiUtils.anchorTrailingRtl(def) else def,
+                                        color = textColor,
+                                        style =
+                                            MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+                                                textDirection = bidiTextDirection(defRtl),
+                                            ),
+                                        modifier = Modifier.padding(start = 16.dp, bottom = 2.dp),
+                                    )
+                                }
+                                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(2.dp))
                             }
-                            Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(2.dp))
                         }
                     }
                 }
@@ -384,40 +454,54 @@ fun MarkdownText(
                             modifier = Modifier.padding(bottom = 2.dp),
                         )
                         block.notes.forEach { note ->
-                            Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(vertical = 1.dp)) {
-                                Text(
-                                    text = "[${note.id}] ",
-                                    color = textColor,
-                                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
-                                )
-                                MarkdownInlineText(
-                                    text = note.text,
-                                    textColor = textColor,
-                                    latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
-                                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
-                                    searchQuery = searchQuery,
-                                    isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
-                                    linkColor = linkColor,
-                                    highlights = highlights,
-                                    modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
-                                )
+                            val isRtl = remember(note.text) { BidiUtils.isRtlText(note.text) }
+                            val noteDirection = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
+                            CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides noteDirection) {
+                                Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(vertical = 1.dp)) {
+                                    Text(
+                                        text = "[${note.id}] ",
+                                        color = textColor,
+                                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
+                                    )
+                                    MarkdownInlineText(
+                                        text = note.text,
+                                        textColor = textColor,
+                                        latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
+                                        style =
+                                            MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall.copy(
+                                                textDirection = bidiTextDirection(isRtl),
+                                            ),
+                                        searchQuery = searchQuery,
+                                        isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
+                                        linkColor = linkColor,
+                                        highlights = highlights,
+                                        modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                                    )
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
 
                 is MdBlock.Paragraph -> {
-                    MarkdownInlineText(
-                        text = block.text,
-                        textColor = textColor,
-                        latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
-                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-                        searchQuery = searchQuery,
-                        isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
-                        linkColor = linkColor,
-                        highlights = highlights,
-                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(vertical = 6.dp),
-                    )
+                    val isRtl = remember(block.text) { BidiUtils.isRtlText(block.text) }
+                    val blockDirection = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
+                    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides blockDirection) {
+                        MarkdownInlineText(
+                            text = block.text,
+                            textColor = textColor,
+                            latexMeasurer = latexMeasurer,
+                            style =
+                                MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+                                    textDirection = bidiTextDirection(isRtl),
+                                ),
+                            searchQuery = searchQuery,
+                            isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
+                            linkColor = linkColor,
+                            highlights = highlights,
+                            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().padding(vertical = 6.dp),
+                        )
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -462,63 +546,85 @@ private fun MarkdownInlineText(
     highlights: SearchHighlightColors,
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
-    val segments = remember(text) { splitInlineMath(text) }
-    if (segments.none { it is InlineMathSegment.Math }) {
-        Text(
-            text =
-                remember(text, searchQuery, isCurrentMatch, textColor, linkColor) {
-                    parseInlineSource(text, textColor, searchQuery, isCurrentMatch, linkColor, highlights)
-                },
-            color = textColor,
-            style = style,
-            modifier = modifier,
+    val isRtl = remember(text) { BidiUtils.isRtlText(text) }
+    val direction = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
+    val resolvedStyle =
+        style.copy(
+            textDirection = if (isRtl) TextDirection.Rtl else TextDirection.Ltr,
         )
-        return
-    }
-
-    val config =
-        LatexConfig(
-            fontSize = style.fontSize,
-            theme = LatexTheme.light(color = textColor, backgroundColor = Color.Transparent),
-            accessibilityEnabled = true,
-        )
-    val inlineContent = mutableMapOf<String, InlineTextContent>()
-    segments.forEachIndexed { index, segment ->
-        if (segment is InlineMathSegment.Math) {
-            latexMeasurer.inlineContent(segment.latex, config)?.let { inlineContent["latex-$index"] = it }
+    val processedText =
+        remember(text, isRtl) {
+            if (isRtl) BidiUtils.anchorTrailingRtl(text) else text
         }
-    }
-    val annotated =
-        buildAnnotatedString {
-            segments.forEachIndexed { index, segment ->
-                when (segment) {
-                    is InlineMathSegment.Math -> {
-                        val id = "latex-$index"
-                        if (id in inlineContent) appendInlineContent(id, segment.latex) else append(segment.latex)
-                    }
 
-                    is InlineMathSegment.Text -> {
-                        append(
-                            parseInlineSource(
-                                segment.value,
-                                textColor,
-                                searchQuery,
-                                isCurrentMatch,
-                                linkColor,
-                                highlights,
-                            ),
+    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides direction) {
+        val segments = remember(processedText) { splitInlineMath(processedText) }
+        if (segments.none { it is InlineMathSegment.Math }) {
+            Text(
+                text =
+                    remember(processedText, searchQuery, isCurrentMatch, textColor, linkColor, isRtl) {
+                        parseInlineSource(
+                            text = processedText,
+                            textColor = textColor,
+                            searchQuery = searchQuery,
+                            isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
+                            linkColor = linkColor,
+                            highlights = highlights,
+                            isRtl = isRtl,
                         )
+                    },
+                color = textColor,
+                style = resolvedStyle,
+                modifier = modifier,
+            )
+            return@CompositionLocalProvider
+        }
+
+        val config =
+            LatexConfig(
+                fontSize = style.fontSize,
+                theme = LatexTheme.light(color = textColor, backgroundColor = Color.Transparent),
+                accessibilityEnabled = true,
+            )
+        val inlineContent = mutableMapOf<String, InlineTextContent>()
+        segments.forEachIndexed { index, segment ->
+            if (segment is InlineMathSegment.Math) {
+                latexMeasurer.inlineContent(segment.latex, config)?.let { inlineContent["latex-$index"] = it }
+            }
+        }
+        val annotated =
+            buildAnnotatedString {
+                segments.forEachIndexed { index, segment ->
+                    when (segment) {
+                        is InlineMathSegment.Math -> {
+                            val id = "latex-$index"
+                            if (id in inlineContent) appendInlineContent(id, segment.latex) else append(segment.latex)
+                        }
+
+                        is InlineMathSegment.Text -> {
+                            append(
+                                parseInlineSource(
+                                    text = segment.value,
+                                    textColor = textColor,
+                                    searchQuery = searchQuery,
+                                    isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
+                                    linkColor = linkColor,
+                                    highlights = highlights,
+                                    isRtl = isRtl,
+                                ),
+                            )
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
-        }
-    Text(
-        text = annotated,
-        inlineContent = inlineContent,
-        color = textColor,
-        style = style,
-        modifier = modifier,
-    )
+        Text(
+            text = annotated,
+            inlineContent = inlineContent,
+            color = textColor,
+            style = resolvedStyle,
+            modifier = modifier,
+        )
+    }
 }
 
 @Composable
@@ -526,40 +632,35 @@ private fun MarkdownTable(
     block: MdBlock.Table,
     textColor: Color,
 ) {
+    val isRtl =
+        remember(block) {
+            block.header.any { BidiUtils.isRtlText(it) } ||
+                block.rows.any { row -> row.any { BidiUtils.isRtlText(it) } }
+        }
+    val tableDirection = if (isRtl) LayoutDirection.Rtl else LocalLayoutDirection.current
     val headerBg = textColor.copy(alpha = 0.08f)
     val alignments = block.alignments
-    Column(
-        modifier =
-            Modifier
-                .fillMaxWidth()
-                .horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState())
-                .padding(vertical = 4.dp),
-    ) {
-        // Header row
-        Row(modifier = Modifier.background(headerBg)) {
-            block.header.forEachIndexed { idx, cell ->
-                Text(
-                    text = cell,
-                    textAlign = tableTextAlign(alignments.getOrNull(idx)),
-                    color = textColor,
-                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall.copy(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold),
-                    modifier =
-                        Modifier
-                            .width(TABLE_COL_WIDTH)
-                            .padding(6.dp),
-                )
-            }
-        }
-        HorizontalDivider(color = textColor.copy(alpha = 0.25f))
-        // Body rows
-        block.rows.forEach { row ->
-            Row {
-                row.forEachIndexed { idx, cell ->
+    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides tableDirection) {
+        Column(
+            modifier =
+                Modifier
+                    .fillMaxWidth()
+                    .horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState())
+                    .padding(vertical = 4.dp),
+        ) {
+            // Header row
+            Row(modifier = Modifier.background(headerBg)) {
+                block.header.forEachIndexed { idx, cell ->
+                    val cellRtl = BidiUtils.isRtlText(cell)
                     Text(
-                        text = cell,
+                        text = if (cellRtl) BidiUtils.anchorTrailingRtl(cell) else cell,
                         textAlign = tableTextAlign(alignments.getOrNull(idx)),
                         color = textColor,
-                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall,
+                        style =
+                            MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall.copy(
+                                fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
+                                textDirection = bidiTextDirection(cellRtl),
+                            ),
                         modifier =
                             Modifier
                                 .width(TABLE_COL_WIDTH)
@@ -567,7 +668,29 @@ private fun MarkdownTable(
                     )
                 }
             }
-            HorizontalDivider(color = textColor.copy(alpha = 0.1f))
+            HorizontalDivider(color = textColor.copy(alpha = 0.25f))
+            // Body rows
+            block.rows.forEach { row ->
+                Row {
+                    row.forEachIndexed { idx, cell ->
+                        val cellRtl = BidiUtils.isRtlText(cell)
+                        Text(
+                            text = if (cellRtl) BidiUtils.anchorTrailingRtl(cell) else cell,
+                            textAlign = tableTextAlign(alignments.getOrNull(idx)),
+                            color = textColor,
+                            style =
+                                MaterialTheme.typography.bodySmall.copy(
+                                    textDirection = bidiTextDirection(cellRtl),
+                                ),
+                            modifier =
+                                Modifier
+                                    .width(TABLE_COL_WIDTH)
+                                    .padding(6.dp),
+                        )
+                    }
+                }
+                HorizontalDivider(color = textColor.copy(alpha = 0.1f))
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1116,6 +1239,7 @@ internal fun parseInline(
     isCurrentMatch: Boolean,
     linkColor: Color,
     highlights: SearchHighlightColors,
+    isRtl: Boolean = BidiUtils.isRtlText(text),
 ): AnnotatedString =
     parseInlineSource(
         text =
@@ -1130,6 +1254,7 @@ internal fun parseInline(
         isCurrentMatch = isCurrentMatch,
         linkColor = linkColor,
         highlights = highlights,
+        isRtl = isRtl,
     )
 
 private fun parseInlineSource(
@@ -1139,6 +1264,7 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
     isCurrentMatch: Boolean,
     linkColor: Color,
     highlights: SearchHighlightColors,
+    isRtl: Boolean = BidiUtils.isRtlText(text),
 ): AnnotatedString {
     val searchHighlightColor =
         if (isCurrentMatch) {
@@ -1156,8 +1282,10 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                 src.startsWith("***", i) -> {
                     val end = src.indexOf("***", i + 3)
                     if (end != -1) {
+                        val raw = src.substring(i + 3, end)
+                        val toAppend = if (isRtl) BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate(raw) else raw
                         withStyle(SpanStyle(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold, fontStyle = FontStyle.Italic)) {
-                            append(src.substring(i + 3, end))
+                            append(toAppend)
                         }
                         i = end + 3
                     } else {
@@ -1170,8 +1298,10 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                 src.startsWith("**", i) -> {
                     val end = src.indexOf("**", i + 2)
                     if (end != -1) {
+                        val raw = src.substring(i + 2, end)
+                        val toAppend = if (isRtl) BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate(raw) else raw
                         withStyle(SpanStyle(fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold)) {
-                            append(src.substring(i + 2, end))
+                            append(toAppend)
                         }
                         i = end + 2
                     } else {
@@ -1184,8 +1314,10 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                 src.startsWith("~~", i) -> {
                     val end = src.indexOf("~~", i + 2)
                     if (end != -1) {
+                        val raw = src.substring(i + 2, end)
+                        val toAppend = if (isRtl) BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate(raw) else raw
                         withStyle(SpanStyle(textDecoration = TextDecoration.LineThrough)) {
-                            append(src.substring(i + 2, end))
+                            append(toAppend)
                         }
                         i = end + 2
                     } else {
@@ -1198,8 +1330,10 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                 src.startsWith("*", i) -> {
                     val end = src.indexOf('*', i + 1)
                     if (end != -1 && end > i + 1) {
+                        val raw = src.substring(i + 1, end)
+                        val toAppend = if (isRtl) BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate(raw) else raw
                         withStyle(SpanStyle(fontStyle = FontStyle.Italic)) {
-                            append(src.substring(i + 1, end))
+                            append(toAppend)
                         }
                         i = end + 1
                     } else {
@@ -1212,8 +1346,10 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                 src.startsWith("==", i) -> {
                     val end = src.indexOf("==", i + 2)
                     if (end != -1) {
+                        val raw = src.substring(i + 2, end)
+                        val toAppend = if (isRtl) BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate(raw) else raw
                         withStyle(SpanStyle(background = highlights.markupBackground)) {
-                            append(src.substring(i + 2, end))
+                            append(toAppend)
                         }
                         i = end + 2
                     } else {
@@ -1254,13 +1390,15 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                 src.startsWith("<kbd>", i) -> {
                     val end = src.indexOf("</kbd>", i)
                     if (end != -1) {
+                        val raw = src.substring(i + 5, end)
+                        val toAppend = if (isRtl) BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate(raw) else raw
                         withStyle(
                             SpanStyle(
                                 fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
                                 background = textColor.copy(alpha = 0.12f),
                             ),
                         ) {
-                            append(src.substring(i + 5, end))
+                            append(toAppend)
                         }
                         i = end + 6
                     } else {
@@ -1297,6 +1435,7 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                         val urlEnd = src.indexOf(')', close + 2)
                         if (urlEnd != -1) {
                             val label = src.substring(i + 1, close)
+                            val labelToAppend = if (isRtl) BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate(label) else label
                             val url = src.substring(close + 2, urlEnd)
                             pushLink(LinkAnnotation.Url(url))
                             withStyle(
@@ -1305,7 +1444,7 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                                     textDecoration = TextDecoration.Underline,
                                 ),
                             ) {
-                                append(label)
+                                append(labelToAppend)
                             }
                             pop()
                             i = urlEnd + 1
@@ -1323,6 +1462,8 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                 src.startsWith("`", i) -> {
                     val end = src.indexOf('`', i + 1)
                     if (end != -1) {
+                        val raw = src.substring(i + 1, end)
+                        val toAppend = if (isRtl) BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate(raw) else raw
                         withStyle(
                             SpanStyle(
                                 fontFamily = FontFamily.Monospace,
@@ -1330,7 +1471,7 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                                 background = textColor.copy(alpha = 0.08f),
                             ),
                         ) {
-                            append(src.substring(i + 1, end))
+                            append(toAppend)
                         }
                         i = end + 1
                     } else {
@@ -1343,6 +1484,7 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                 URL_PATTERN.matchAt(src, i) != null -> {
                     val match = URL_PATTERN.matchAt(src, i)!!
                     val url = match.value
+                    val urlToAppend = if (isRtl) BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate(url) else url
                     pushLink(LinkAnnotation.Url(url))
                     withStyle(
                         SpanStyle(
@@ -1350,12 +1492,40 @@ private fun parseInlineSource(
                             textDecoration = TextDecoration.Underline,
                         ),
                     ) {
-                        append(url)
+                        append(urlToAppend)
                     }
                     pop()
                     i = match.range.last + 1
                 }
 
+                // Plain text / words: when inside RTL text, wrap sequences of Latin/LTR words in LTR isolate
+                // so an English word at the start/middle of an Arabic line doesn't flip the layout direction.
+                isRtl && Character.isLetterOrDigit(src.codePointAt(i)) &&
+                    Character.getDirectionality(src.codePointAt(i)) == Character.DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT -> {
+                    var end = i + Character.charCount(src.codePointAt(i))
+                    while (end < src.length) {
+                        val cp = src.codePointAt(end)
+                        val dir = Character.getDirectionality(cp)
+                        if (dir == Character.DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT ||
+                            dir == Character.DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER ||
+                            dir == Character.DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_SEPARATOR ||
+                            dir == Character.DIRECTIONALITY_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_TERMINATOR ||
+                            (
+                                dir == Character.DIRECTIONALITY_WHITESPACE && end + 1 < src.length &&
+                                    Character.getDirectionality(src.codePointAt(end + 1)) ==
+                                    Character.DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT
+                            )
+                        ) {
+                            end += Character.charCount(cp)
+                        } else {
+                            break
+                        }
+                    }
+                    val ltrSnippet = src.substring(i, end)
+                    append(BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate(ltrSnippet))
+                    i = end
+                }
+
                 // search highlight
                 searchQuery.isNotEmpty() &&
                     src.regionMatches(i, searchQuery, 0, searchQuery.length, ignoreCase = true) -> {

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/SlashCommandDispatcher.kt

@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ class SlashCommandDispatcher {
                 SlashResult.SideQuestion(question = arg)
             }
 
+            "/undo" -> {
+                val arg = command.split(" ", limit = 2).getOrElse(1) { "" }.trim()
+                SlashResult.Undo(count = arg)
+            }
+
             else -> {
                 SlashResult.RpcDispatch
             }
@@ -143,4 +148,12 @@ sealed class SlashResult {
     data class SideQuestion(
         val question: String,
     ) : SlashResult()
+
+    /**
+     * Rewind conversation turns via the `undo` command.dispatch RPC.
+     * Rewinds server transcript, reloads active messages, and prefills the composer.
+     */
+    data class Undo(
+        val count: String,
+    ) : SlashResult()
 }

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/components/ChatComposer.kt

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
 import androidx.compose.material3.Surface
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
+import androidx.compose.runtime.CompositionLocalProvider
 import androidx.compose.runtime.getValue
 import androidx.compose.runtime.mutableStateOf
 import androidx.compose.runtime.remember
@@ -53,11 +54,15 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.draw.clip
 import androidx.compose.ui.focus.onFocusChanged
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.SolidColor
 import androidx.compose.ui.layout.ContentScale
+import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalLayoutDirection
 import androidx.compose.ui.platform.testTag
 import androidx.compose.ui.res.stringResource
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.font.FontWeight
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.input.TextFieldValue
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextAlign
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextDirection
 import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.LayoutDirection
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.sp
 import coil3.compose.AsyncImage
@@ -68,6 +73,7 @@ import com.m57.hermescontrol.data.ws.CommandBlocklist
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.data.ws.CommandCatalog
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.ui.chat.ChatInputPolicy
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.ui.common.BotAvatar
+import com.m57.hermescontrol.util.BidiUtils
 
 /**
  * The chat input bar with a two-row layout: input+send on top,
@@ -85,7 +91,6 @@ fun ChatInputBar(
     commandCatalog: CommandCatalog,
     slashUsageCounts: Map<String, Int> = emptyMap(),
     pendingAttachments: List<Attachment> = emptyList(),
-    availableBots: List<ProfileInfo> = emptyList(),
     onCameraTap: () -> Unit = {},
     onImageTap: () -> Unit = {},
     onFileTap: () -> Unit = {},
@@ -184,90 +189,6 @@ fun ChatInputBar(
                     }
                 }
 
-                // Bot mention @ suggestions
-                val mentionQuery =
-                    remember(inputFieldValue.text, inputFieldValue.selection.end) {
-                        ChatInputPolicy.extractMentionQuery(
-                            inputFieldValue.text,
-                            inputFieldValue.selection.end,
-                        )
-                    }
-
-                androidx.compose.animation.AnimatedVisibility(
-                    visible = mentionQuery != null && availableBots.isNotEmpty(),
-                    enter = androidx.compose.animation.fadeIn() + androidx.compose.animation.expandVertically(),
-                    exit = androidx.compose.animation.fadeOut() + androidx.compose.animation.shrinkVertically(),
-                ) {
-                    val filteredBots =
-                        remember(mentionQuery, availableBots) {
-                            if (mentionQuery == null) {
-                                emptyList()
-                            } else {
-                                availableBots.filter { bot ->
-                                    bot.name.startsWith(mentionQuery, ignoreCase = true) ||
-                                        bot.effectiveTitle.contains(mentionQuery, ignoreCase = true)
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-
-                    if (filteredBots.isNotEmpty()) {
-                        Surface(
-                            modifier =
-                                Modifier
-                                    .fillMaxWidth()
-                                    .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 4.dp),
-                            shape = RoundedCornerShape(12.dp),
-                            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.5f),
-                            border =
-                                BorderStroke(
-                                    1.dp,
-                                    MaterialTheme.colorScheme.outline.copy(alpha = 0.2f),
-                                ),
-                        ) {
-                            LazyColumn(
-                                modifier = Modifier.heightIn(max = 200.dp),
-                            ) {
-                                items(filteredBots, key = { it.name }) { bot ->
-                                    Row(
-                                        modifier =
-                                            Modifier
-                                                .fillMaxWidth()
-                                                .clickable {
-                                                    onInputChange(
-                                                        ChatInputPolicy.applyMention(inputFieldValue, bot.name),
-                                                    )
-                                                }.padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 8.dp),
-                                        verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-                                    ) {
-                                        BotAvatar(
-                                            name = bot.name,
-                                            avatar = bot.botMeta()?.avatar,
-                                            size = 28.dp,
-                                            showPresence = false,
-                                        )
-                                        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(8.dp))
-                                        Column {
-                                            Text(
-                                                text = "@${bot.name}",
-                                                fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
-                                                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-                                                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary,
-                                            )
-                                            if (bot.effectiveTitle != bot.name) {
-                                                Text(
-                                                    text = bot.effectiveTitle,
-                                                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
-                                                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
-                                                )
-                                            }
-                                        }
-                                    }
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
                 // Attachment preview chips
                 AnimatedVisibility(
                     visible = pendingAttachments.isNotEmpty(),
@@ -318,91 +239,129 @@ fun ChatInputBar(
                             }
                         }
 
-                    BasicTextField(
-                        value = inputFieldValue,
-                        onValueChange = onInputChange,
-                        modifier =
-                            Modifier
-                                .weight(1f)
-                                .heightIn(min = 42.dp, max = 120.dp)
-                                .padding(vertical = 4.dp)
-                                .onFocusChanged { isFocused = it.isFocused }
-                                .testTag("chat_input"),
-                        enabled = isConnected,
-                        textStyle =
-                            MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
-                                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
-                            ),
-                        singleLine = false,
-                        maxLines = 4,
-                        cursorBrush = SolidColor(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary),
-                        decorationBox = { innerTextField ->
-                            Surface(
-                                shape = RoundedCornerShape(18.dp),
-                                border =
-                                    BorderStroke(
-                                        width = if (isFocused) 2.dp else 1.dp,
-                                        color =
-                                            if (isFocused) {
-                                                MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
-                                            } else {
-                                                MaterialTheme.colorScheme.outline.copy(alpha = 0.5f)
-                                            },
-                                    ),
-                                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surface,
-                                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-                            ) {
-                                Row(
-                                    modifier =
-                                        Modifier
-                                            .padding(start = 12.dp, end = 4.dp, top = 9.dp, bottom = 9.dp)
-                                            .fillMaxWidth(),
-                                    verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
-                                ) {
-                                    Box(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f)) {
-                                        if (inputFieldValue.text.isEmpty()) {
-                                            Text(
-                                                text = placeholderText,
-                                                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-                                                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.6f),
-                                            )
-                                        }
-                                        innerTextField()
-                                    }
+                    val ambientLayoutDirection = LocalLayoutDirection.current
+                    val inputLayoutDirection =
+                        remember(inputFieldValue.text, ambientLayoutDirection) {
+                            BidiUtils.resolveLayoutDirection(inputFieldValue.text, fallback = ambientLayoutDirection)
+                        }
+                    val isInputRtl = inputLayoutDirection == LayoutDirection.Rtl
 
-                                    // Send button INSIDE the field. Shown whenever a send is
-                                    // possible — text typed OR an attachment pending (issue
-                                    // #956): the old text-only gate hid the button entirely
-                                    // for attachment-only sends.
-                                    AnimatedContent(
-                                        targetState = canSend,
-                                        transitionSpec = {
-                                            (scaleIn(initialScale = 0.8f) + fadeIn())
-                                                .togetherWith(scaleOut(targetScale = 0.8f) + fadeOut())
-                                        },
-                                        label = "send_toggle",
-                                    ) { showSend ->
-                                        if (showSend) {
-                                            IconButton(
-                                                onClick = onSend,
-                                                enabled = canSend,
-                                                colors = IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(),
-                                                modifier =
-                                                    Modifier
-                                                        .size(36.dp)
-                                                        .testTag("send_button"),
+                    CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides inputLayoutDirection) {
+                        BasicTextField(
+                            value = inputFieldValue,
+                            onValueChange = onInputChange,
+                            modifier =
+                                Modifier
+                                    .weight(1f)
+                                    .heightIn(min = 42.dp, max = 120.dp)
+                                    .padding(vertical = 4.dp)
+                                    .onFocusChanged { isFocused = it.isFocused }
+                                    .testTag("chat_input"),
+                            enabled = isConnected,
+                            textStyle =
+                                MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium.copy(
+                                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+                                    textAlign = if (isInputRtl) TextAlign.Right else TextAlign.Left,
+                                    textDirection = if (isInputRtl) TextDirection.Rtl else TextDirection.Ltr,
+                                ),
+                            singleLine = false,
+                            maxLines = 4,
+                            cursorBrush = SolidColor(MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary),
+                            decorationBox = { innerTextField ->
+                                CompositionLocalProvider(LocalLayoutDirection provides ambientLayoutDirection) {
+                                    Surface(
+                                        shape = RoundedCornerShape(18.dp),
+                                        border =
+                                            BorderStroke(
+                                                width = if (isFocused) 2.dp else 1.dp,
+                                                color =
+                                                    if (isFocused) {
+                                                        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primary
+                                                    } else {
+                                                        MaterialTheme.colorScheme.outline.copy(alpha = 0.5f)
+                                                    },
+                                            ),
+                                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.surface,
+                                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                                    ) {
+                                        Row(
+                                            modifier =
+                                                Modifier
+                                                    .padding(start = 12.dp, end = 4.dp, top = 9.dp, bottom = 9.dp)
+                                                    .fillMaxWidth(),
+                                            verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
+                                        ) {
+                                            Box(
+                                                modifier = Modifier.weight(1f),
+                                                contentAlignment =
+                                                    if (isInputRtl) {
+                                                        Alignment.CenterEnd
+                                                    } else {
+                                                        Alignment.CenterStart
+                                                    },
                                             ) {
-                                                Icon(
-                                                    imageVector = Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.Send,
-                                                    contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.chat_send_desc),
-                                                )
+                                                CompositionLocalProvider(
+                                                    LocalLayoutDirection provides inputLayoutDirection,
+                                                ) {
+                                                    if (inputFieldValue.text.isEmpty()) {
+                                                        Text(
+                                                            text = placeholderText,
+                                                            style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                                                            textAlign =
+                                                                if (isInputRtl) {
+                                                                    TextAlign.Right
+                                                                } else {
+                                                                    TextAlign.Left
+                                                                },
+                                                            color =
+                                                                MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant.copy(
+                                                                    alpha = 0.6f,
+                                                                ),
+                                                            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                                                        )
+                                                    }
+                                                    innerTextField()
+                                                }
+                                            }
+
+                                            // Send button INSIDE the field. Shown whenever a send is
+                                            // possible — text typed OR an attachment pending (issue
+                                            // #956): the old text-only gate hid the button entirely
+                                            // for attachment-only sends.
+                                            AnimatedContent(
+                                                targetState = canSend,
+                                                transitionSpec = {
+                                                    (scaleIn(initialScale = 0.8f) + fadeIn())
+                                                        .togetherWith(scaleOut(targetScale = 0.8f) + fadeOut())
+                                                },
+                                                label = "send_toggle",
+                                            ) { showSend ->
+                                                if (showSend) {
+                                                    IconButton(
+                                                        onClick = onSend,
+                                                        enabled = canSend,
+                                                        colors = IconButtonDefaults.filledTonalIconButtonColors(),
+                                                        modifier =
+                                                            Modifier
+                                                                .size(36.dp)
+                                                                .testTag("send_button"),
+                                                    ) {
+                                                        Icon(
+                                                            imageVector = Icons.AutoMirrored.Filled.Send,
+                                                            contentDescription =
+                                                                stringResource(
+                                                                    R.string.chat_send_desc,
+                                                                ),
+                                                        )
+                                                    }
+                                                }
                                             }
                                         }
                                     }
                                 }
-                            }
-                        },
-                    )
+                            },
+                        )
+                    }
                 }
 
                 // ── BOTTOM ROW: Toolbar ──

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/components/ChatDialogs.kt

@@ -87,20 +87,25 @@ fun SudoPromptDialog(
 fun SecretPromptDialog(
     onConfirm: (String) -> Unit,
     onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+    envVar: String? = null,
+    prompt: String? = null,
 ) {
     var secret by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    val titleText = envVar?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: stringResource(R.string.chat_secret_title)
+    val bodyText = prompt?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: stringResource(R.string.chat_secret_body)
+    val labelText = envVar?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() } ?: stringResource(R.string.chat_secret_value)
 
     AlertDialog(
         onDismissRequest = onDismiss,
-        title = { Text(stringResource(R.string.chat_secret_title)) },
+        title = { Text(titleText) },
         text = {
             Column(verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
-                Text(text = stringResource(R.string.chat_secret_body))
+                Text(text = bodyText)
                 Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
                 OutlinedTextField(
                     value = secret,
                     onValueChange = { secret = it },
-                    label = { Text(stringResource(R.string.chat_secret_value)) },
+                    label = { Text(labelText) },
                     modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().testTag("secret_value_input"),
                     singleLine = true,
                     visualTransformation = PasswordVisualTransformation(),

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/components/ChatLifecycleEffects.kt

@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ fun ChatLifecycleEffects(
         SecretPromptDialog(
             onConfirm = viewModel::respondToSecret,
             onDismiss = viewModel::dismissSecret,
+            envVar = prompt.envVar,
+            prompt = prompt.prompt,
         )
     }
 }

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/components/MessageCards.kt

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.Card
 import androidx.compose.material3.CardDefaults
 import androidx.compose.material3.CircularProgressIndicator
 import androidx.compose.material3.FilledTonalButton
+import androidx.compose.material3.FilterChip
+import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.CodeTerminalBg
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.CodeTerminalBorder
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.CodeTerminalMuted
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.CodeTerminalText
+import com.m57.hermescontrol.ui.chat.ClarifyUi
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.ui.chat.SubagentIndicator
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 
@@ -429,19 +432,27 @@ private fun copyToClipboard(
 // ── ClarifyBubble ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 /**
- * Centered dashed-border bubble showing a clarify question with
- * selectable option chips and a dismiss button.
+ * Centered dashed-border bubble showing a clarify question (or batch of questions) with
+ * selectable option chips, multi-select toggles, open-ended input, and a dismiss button.
  */
 @OptIn(ExperimentalLayoutApi::class)
 @Composable
 fun ClarifyBubble(
-    text: String,
-    options: List<String>,
-    onOptionSelected: (String) -> Unit,
+    clarifyRequest: ClarifyUi,
+    onRespondSingle: (String) -> Unit,
+    onRespondBatch: (Map<String, String>) -> Unit,
     onDismiss: () -> Unit,
     modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
 ) {
-    var typedText by remember { mutableStateOf("") }
+    val questions = clarifyRequest.resolvedQuestions
+    val isBatch = questions.size > 1
+
+    var selectedChoicesByQid by remember(clarifyRequest) {
+        mutableStateOf<Map<String, Set<String>>>(emptyMap())
+    }
+    var customTextByQid by remember(clarifyRequest) {
+        mutableStateOf<Map<String, String>>(emptyMap())
+    }
 
     Surface(
         modifier =
@@ -458,57 +469,170 @@ fun ClarifyBubble(
             ),
     ) {
         Column(
-            modifier = Modifier.padding(12.dp),
+            modifier = Modifier.padding(14.dp),
             horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally,
         ) {
-            Text(
-                text = text,
-                style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
-                color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
-            )
-            if (options.isNotEmpty()) {
-                Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
-                FlowRow(
-                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-                    horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
-                    verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
-                ) {
-                    options.forEach { option ->
-                        SuggestionChip(
-                            onClick = { onOptionSelected(option) },
-                            label = { Text(option) },
-                            colors =
-                                SuggestionChipDefaults.suggestionChipColors(
-                                    containerColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.secondaryContainer,
-                                    labelColor = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSecondaryContainer,
-                                ),
-                        )
+            questions.forEachIndexed { index, q ->
+                if (index > 0) {
+                    HorizontalDivider(
+                        modifier = Modifier.padding(vertical = 12.dp),
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.outlineVariant.copy(alpha = 0.5f),
+                    )
+                }
+
+                if (isBatch) {
+                    Text(
+                        text = "${index + 1}. ${q.question}",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                        fontWeight = FontWeight.SemiBold,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                    )
+                } else {
+                    Text(
+                        text = q.question,
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.bodyMedium,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurface,
+                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                    )
+                }
+
+                if (q.multiSelect) {
+                    Spacer(Modifier.height(2.dp))
+                    Text(
+                        text = "Select all that apply",
+                        style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                        color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                    )
+                }
+
+                if (q.choices.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                    FlowRow(
+                        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                        horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+                        verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(6.dp),
+                    ) {
+                        q.choices.forEach { choice ->
+                            val selectedSet = selectedChoicesByQid[q.qid] ?: emptySet()
+                            val isSelected = selectedSet.contains(choice)
+                            FilterChip(
+                                selected = isSelected,
+                                onClick = {
+                                    if (q.multiSelect) {
+                                        val updated = if (isSelected) selectedSet - choice else selectedSet + choice
+                                        selectedChoicesByQid = selectedChoicesByQid + (q.qid to updated)
+                                    } else {
+                                        if (!isBatch && customTextByQid[q.qid].isNullOrBlank()) {
+                                            // Fast 1-tap respond for lone single-select question when no custom text is entered
+                                            onRespondSingle(choice)
+                                        } else {
+                                            val updated = if (isSelected) emptySet() else setOf(choice)
+                                            selectedChoicesByQid = selectedChoicesByQid + (q.qid to updated)
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                },
+                                label = { Text(choice) },
+                                leadingIcon =
+                                    if (isSelected) {
+                                        {
+                                            Icon(
+                                                imageVector = Icons.Default.Check,
+                                                contentDescription = null,
+                                                modifier = Modifier.size(16.dp),
+                                            )
+                                        }
+                                    } else {
+                                        null
+                                    },
+                            )
+                        }
                     }
                 }
+
+                Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
+                val typed = customTextByQid[q.qid].orEmpty()
+                OutlinedTextField(
+                    value = typed,
+                    onValueChange = { newText ->
+                        customTextByQid = customTextByQid + (q.qid to newText)
+                    },
+                    label = {
+                        Text(
+                            if (q.choices.isEmpty()) {
+                                stringResource(R.string.message_your_response)
+                            } else {
+                                "Other (optional)"
+                            },
+                        )
+                    },
+                    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+                    singleLine = true,
+                )
             }
-            Spacer(Modifier.height(10.dp))
-            OutlinedTextField(
-                value = typedText,
-                onValueChange = { typedText = it },
-                label = { Text(stringResource(R.string.message_your_response)) },
-                modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
-                singleLine = true,
-            )
-            Spacer(Modifier.height(8.dp))
+
+            Spacer(Modifier.height(12.dp))
             Row(
                 modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
                 horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp, Alignment.CenterHorizontally),
             ) {
+                val hasAnyInput =
+                    questions.any { q ->
+                        (selectedChoicesByQid[q.qid]?.isNotEmpty() == true) ||
+                            (!customTextByQid[q.qid].isNullOrBlank())
+                    }
+
                 FilledTonalButton(
                     onClick = {
-                        if (typedText.isNotBlank()) {
-                            onOptionSelected(typedText)
-                            typedText = ""
+                        if (isBatch) {
+                            val answers =
+                                questions.associate { q ->
+                                    val selectedList = selectedChoicesByQid[q.qid]?.toList().orEmpty()
+                                    val custom = customTextByQid[q.qid]?.trim().orEmpty()
+                                    val finalAns =
+                                        when {
+                                            selectedList.isNotEmpty() && custom.isNotEmpty() -> {
+                                                (selectedList + custom).joinToString(", ")
+                                            }
+
+                                            selectedList.isNotEmpty() -> {
+                                                selectedList.joinToString(", ")
+                                            }
+
+                                            else -> {
+                                                custom
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    q.qid to finalAns
+                                }
+                            onRespondBatch(answers)
+                        } else {
+                            val q = questions.first()
+                            val selectedList = selectedChoicesByQid[q.qid]?.toList().orEmpty()
+                            val custom = customTextByQid[q.qid]?.trim().orEmpty()
+                            val finalAns =
+                                when {
+                                    selectedList.isNotEmpty() && custom.isNotEmpty() -> {
+                                        (selectedList + custom).joinToString(", ")
+                                    }
+
+                                    selectedList.isNotEmpty() -> {
+                                        selectedList.joinToString(", ")
+                                    }
+
+                                    else -> {
+                                        custom
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            if (finalAns.isNotBlank()) {
+                                onRespondSingle(finalAns)
+                            }
                         }
                     },
-                    enabled = typedText.isNotBlank(),
+                    enabled = hasAnyInput,
                 ) {
-                    Text("Send")
+                    Text(if (isBatch) "Submit All" else "Send")
                 }
                 TextButton(onClick = onDismiss) {
                     Text("Dismiss")
@@ -518,6 +642,28 @@ fun ClarifyBubble(
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Backward-compatible overload for legacy callers and unit tests.
+ */
+@Composable
+fun ClarifyBubble(
+    text: String,
+    options: List<String>,
+    onOptionSelected: (String) -> Unit,
+    onDismiss: () -> Unit,
+    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
+) {
+    ClarifyBubble(
+        clarifyRequest = ClarifyUi(text = text, options = options),
+        onRespondSingle = onOptionSelected,
+        onRespondBatch = { answers ->
+            answers.values.firstOrNull()?.let(onOptionSelected)
+        },
+        onDismiss = onDismiss,
+        modifier = modifier,
+    )
+}
+
 // ── SubagentCard ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 /**

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/fullbleed/FullBleedAgentMessage.kt

@@ -140,20 +140,36 @@ internal fun FullBleedAgentMessage(
         }
 
         if (!message.isStreaming) {
-            IconButton(
-                onClick = {
-                    scope.launch {
-                        clipboard.setClipEntry(ClipEntry(ClipData.newPlainText(null, message.content)))
-                    }
-                    copied = true
-                },
-                modifier = Modifier.size(28.dp).testTag("fullbleed_copy"),
+            Row(
+                verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
             ) {
-                Icon(
-                    imageVector = if (copied) Icons.Filled.Check else Icons.Filled.ContentCopy,
-                    contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.content_desc_copy),
-                    modifier = Modifier.size(14.dp),
-                    tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                IconButton(
+                    onClick = {
+                        scope.launch {
+                            clipboard.setClipEntry(ClipEntry(ClipData.newPlainText(null, message.content)))
+                        }
+                        copied = true
+                    },
+                    modifier = Modifier.size(28.dp).testTag("fullbleed_copy"),
+                ) {
+                    Icon(
+                        imageVector = if (copied) Icons.Filled.Check else Icons.Filled.ContentCopy,
+                        contentDescription = stringResource(R.string.content_desc_copy),
+                        modifier = Modifier.size(14.dp),
+                        tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant,
+                    )
+                }
+                Spacer(modifier = Modifier.width(4.dp))
+                val finishTime = message.finishTimestamp ?: message.timestamp
+                Text(
+                    text =
+                        com.m57.hermescontrol.ui.chat.formatTimestamp(
+                            finishTime,
+                            DateFormat.is24HourFormat(LocalContext.current),
+                        ),
+                    style = MaterialTheme.typography.labelSmall,
+                    color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.onSurfaceVariant.copy(alpha = 0.7f),
+                    modifier = Modifier.testTag("fullbleed_finish_time"),
                 )
             }
         }

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/fullbleed/FullBleedChatList.kt

@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ fun FullBleedChatList(
     viewModel: ChatViewModel,
     clarifyRequest: ClarifyUi? = null,
     onRespondClarify: ((String) -> Unit)? = null,
+    onRespondClarifyBatch: ((Map<String, String>) -> Unit)? = null,
     onDismissClarify: (() -> Unit)? = null,
     onSaveAttachment: (com.m57.hermescontrol.data.model.Attachment) -> Unit = {},
     savingAttachmentPath: String? = null,
@@ -299,9 +300,9 @@ fun FullBleedChatList(
                 if (clarifyRequest != null) {
                     item(key = "clarify_bubble") {
                         ClarifyBubble(
-                            text = clarifyRequest.text,
-                            options = clarifyRequest.options,
-                            onOptionSelected = { option -> onRespondClarify?.invoke(option) },
+                            clarifyRequest = clarifyRequest,
+                            onRespondSingle = { option -> onRespondClarify?.invoke(option) },
+                            onRespondBatch = { answers -> onRespondClarifyBatch?.invoke(answers) },
                             onDismiss = { onDismissClarify?.invoke() },
                         )
                     }

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/settings/SettingsViewModel.kt

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ data class SettingsUiState(
     val token: String = "",
     val autoReconnect: Boolean = true,
     val themePreference: ThemePreference = ThemePreference.SYSTEM,
-    val useDynamicColors: Boolean = true,
+    val useDynamicColors: Boolean = false,
     val themePreset: ThemePreset = ThemePreset.DEFAULT,
     val isTesting: Boolean = false,
     val testResult: String? = null,

app/src/main/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/util/BidiUtils.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+package com.m57.hermescontrol.util
+
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.LayoutDirection
+
+/**
+ * Bidirectional (BiDi) text utilities for mixed Arabic/English content,
+ * dynamic layout direction resolution, and Unicode directional isolates.
+ */
+object BidiUtils {
+    const val LRI = "\u2066" // Left-to-Right Isolate
+    const val RLI = "\u2067" // Right-to-Left Isolate
+    const val FSI = "\u2068" // First-Strong Isolate
+    const val PDI = "\u2069" // Pop Directional Isolate
+    const val LRM = "\u200E" // Left-to-Right Mark
+    const val RLM = "\u200F" // Right-to-Left Mark
+
+    enum class BidiDirection {
+        LTR,
+        RTL,
+        NEUTRAL,
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determines whether the given text should be rendered as RTL.
+     *
+     * 1. If the first strong directional character is RTL (Arabic/Hebrew), returns true.
+     * 2. If the first strong directional character is LTR (e.g. an Arabic sentence starting with
+     *    an English term like "Android هو نظام..."), returns true if RTL characters outnumber LTR characters.
+     * 3. If there are no strong characters (empty, numbers, emojis, symbols only), returns false.
+     */
+    fun isRtlText(text: CharSequence): Boolean {
+        var firstStrongRtl: Boolean? = null
+        var rtlCount = 0
+        var ltrCount = 0
+
+        var i = 0
+        val len = text.length
+        while (i < len) {
+            val cp = Character.codePointAt(text, i)
+            when (Character.getDirectionality(cp)) {
+                Character.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT,
+                Character.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC,
+                -> {
+                    if (firstStrongRtl == null) firstStrongRtl = true
+                    rtlCount++
+                }
+
+                Character.DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT -> {
+                    if (firstStrongRtl == null) firstStrongRtl = false
+                    ltrCount++
+                }
+            }
+            i += Character.charCount(cp)
+        }
+
+        return when {
+            firstStrongRtl == true -> true
+            firstStrongRtl == false -> rtlCount > ltrCount
+            else -> false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Detects the dominant [BidiDirection] of [text].
+     * Returns [BidiDirection.NEUTRAL] when no strong directional characters exist.
+     */
+    fun detectTextDirection(text: CharSequence): BidiDirection {
+        var hasStrong = false
+        var firstStrongRtl: Boolean? = null
+        var rtlCount = 0
+        var ltrCount = 0
+
+        var i = 0
+        val len = text.length
+        while (i < len) {
+            val cp = Character.codePointAt(text, i)
+            when (Character.getDirectionality(cp)) {
+                Character.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT,
+                Character.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC,
+                -> {
+                    hasStrong = true
+                    if (firstStrongRtl == null) firstStrongRtl = true
+                    rtlCount++
+                }
+
+                Character.DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT -> {
+                    hasStrong = true
+                    if (firstStrongRtl == null) firstStrongRtl = false
+                    ltrCount++
+                }
+            }
+            i += Character.charCount(cp)
+        }
+
+        if (!hasStrong) return BidiDirection.NEUTRAL
+
+        val isRtl =
+            when {
+                firstStrongRtl == true -> true
+                firstStrongRtl == false -> rtlCount > ltrCount
+                else -> false
+            }
+        return if (isRtl) BidiDirection.RTL else BidiDirection.LTR
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves the Compose [LayoutDirection] for [text].
+     * If [text] is neutral/empty, falls back to [fallback].
+     */
+    fun resolveLayoutDirection(
+        text: CharSequence,
+        fallback: LayoutDirection = LayoutDirection.Ltr,
+    ): LayoutDirection =
+        when (detectTextDirection(text)) {
+            BidiDirection.RTL -> LayoutDirection.Rtl
+            BidiDirection.LTR -> LayoutDirection.Ltr
+            BidiDirection.NEUTRAL -> fallback
+        }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if [text] contains strong LTR characters (Latin letters, digits)
+     * and no strong RTL characters (Arabic, Hebrew).
+     */
+    fun isLtrSnippet(text: CharSequence): Boolean {
+        var hasLtr = false
+        var i = 0
+        val len = text.length
+        while (i < len) {
+            val cp = Character.codePointAt(text, i)
+            when (Character.getDirectionality(cp)) {
+                Character.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT,
+                Character.DIRECTIONALITY_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC,
+                -> return false
+
+                Character.DIRECTIONALITY_LEFT_TO_RIGHT -> hasLtr = true
+            }
+            i += Character.charCount(cp)
+        }
+        return hasLtr
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wraps [text] in a Left-to-Right Isolate (LRI ... PDI) if [isLtrSnippet] is true.
+     * Used to prevent inline English terms and code from bleeding into surrounding RTL runs.
+     */
+    fun wrapLtrIsolate(text: String): String = if (isLtrSnippet(text)) "$LRI$text$PDI" else text
+
+    /**
+     * Appends a Right-to-Left Mark (RLM) to [text] if it is RTL, ensuring trailing
+     * punctuation and neutral emojis anchor to the visual end of the RTL sentence.
+     */
+    fun anchorTrailingRtl(text: String): String = if (isRtlText(text) && !text.endsWith(RLM)) "$text$RLM" else text
+}

app/src/main/res/values-ar/strings.xml

@@ -1078,7 +1078,8 @@
 <string name="moa_title">مزيج الوكلاء (Mixture of Agents)</string>
 <string name="model_aux_tasks_label">المهام المساعدة</string>
 <string name="model_aux_tasks_title">المهام المساعدة</string>
-<string name="model_expensive_title">نموذج عالي التكلفة</string>
+<string name="model_expensive_title">نموذج مرتفع التكلفة</string>
+<string name="model_confirm_continue">متابعة</string>
 <string name="model_main_label">النموذج الرئيسي</string>
 <string name="model_moa_label">مزيج الوكلاء (Mixture of Agents)</string>
 <string name="model_new_sessions">ينطبق على الجلسات الجديدة</string>
@@ -1167,7 +1168,11 @@
 <string name="group_chat_empty_title">لا توجد رسائل بعد</string>
 <string name="group_chat_empty_subtitle">أشر إلى بوت أو استخدم @all لبدء التعاون.</string>
 <string name="group_chat_thinking">%1$s يفكّر الآن…</string>
+<string name="group_chat_bot_passed">تخطى %1$s دوره</string>
 <string name="group_chat_typing">جارٍ الكتابة…</string>
+<string name="group_chat_tool_running">جارٍ التشغيل…</string>
+<string name="group_chat_tool_no_output">لا يوجد مخرجات</string>
+<string name="group_chat_tool_no_output_success">رمز الخروج 0 (لا يوجد مخرجات)</string>
 <string name="group_chat_members_count">%1$d أعضاء</string>
 <string name="group_chat_mention_all">@all</string>
 <string name="group_chat_capped_limit">المحادثة متوقفة مؤقتًا (تم الوصول إلى الحد الأقصى لعدد الردود) — أرسل ردًا للمتابعة</string>
@@ -1181,6 +1186,10 @@
 <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt">تعليمات / موجه الغرفة</string>
 <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt_hint">قواعد مخصصة، أو أسلوب، أو سياق لهذه المجموعة (اختياري)…</string>
 <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt_desc">إرشادات مخصصة لجميع البوتات في هذه الغرفة</string>
+<string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_warning_title">تحذير من الحدود المرتفعة</string>
+<string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_warning_desc">قد يؤدي تعيين حدود مرتفعة للرسائل (%1$d) أو التمريرات (%2$d) إلى استهلاك كبير للرموز (Tokens) وحدوث حلقات نقاش طويلة ومستمرة بين البوتات.</string>
+<string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_confirm">حفظ على أي حال</string>
+<string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_adjust">تعديل الحدود</string>
 <string name="group_chat_action_settings">الإعدادات</string>
 <string name="group_chat_stopped_by_user">تم إيقاف النقاش</string>
 <string name="group_chat_action_stop">إيقاف التوليد</string>

app/src/main/res/values-ko/strings.xml

@@ -387,6 +387,7 @@
     <string name="model_no_models">보고된 모델이 없거나 인증이 필요합니다.</string>
     <string name="content_desc_active_model">활성 모델</string>
     <string name="model_section_pinned">고정된 모델</string>
+    <string name="model_confirm_continue">계속</string>
     <string name="content_desc_unpin_model">모델 고정 해제</string>
     <string name="content_desc_pinned_section_toggle">고정 섹션 표시 전환</string>
 
@@ -863,6 +864,10 @@
     <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt">방 지침 / 프롬프트</string>
     <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt_hint">이 그룹을 위한 사용자 지정 규칙, 어조 또는 컨텍스트 (선택사항)…</string>
     <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt_desc">이 방의 모든 봇에 적용되는 사용자 지정 가이드라인</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_warning_title">높은 제한 경고</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_warning_desc">메시지 수(%1$d) 또는 전달 횟수(%2$d)를 높게 설정하면 API 토큰이 대량 소비되고 봇 간의 긴 토론 루프가 발생할 수 있습니다.</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_confirm">그래도 저장</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_adjust">제한 조정</string>
     <string name="group_chat_action_settings">설정</string>
     <string name="subagent_agent_plan">에이전트 계획</string>
     <string name="subagent_live_transcript">실시간 기록</string>

app/src/main/res/values-zh/strings.xml

@@ -1069,6 +1069,7 @@
     <string name="moa_title">多 Agent 混合</string>
     <string name="model_aux_tasks_label">辅助任务</string>
     <string name="model_aux_tasks_title">辅助任务</string>
+    <string name="model_confirm_continue">继续</string>
     <string name="model_expensive_title">高成本模型</string>
     <string name="model_main_label">主模型</string>
     <string name="model_moa_label">多 Agent 混合</string>
@@ -1164,5 +1165,9 @@
     <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt">房间指令 / 提示词</string>
     <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt_hint">此群聊的自定义规则、语气或上下文（可选）…</string>
     <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt_desc">适用于此房间内所有 Bot 的自定义准则</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_warning_title">高上限警告</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_warning_desc">设置较高的消息数 (%1$d) 或交接次数 (%2$d) 可能会消耗大量 API 令牌，并导致机器人之间产生长时间的连续讨论循环。</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_confirm">仍要保存</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_adjust">调整限制</string>
     <string name="group_chat_action_settings">设置</string>
 </resources>

app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@
     <string name="notif_waiting_replies">Waiting for Hermes replies</string>
     <string name="notif_new_message">New message</string>
     <string name="notif_clarification_needed">Hermes needs a clarification</string>
+    <string name="notif_input_needed">Hermes needs your input</string>
     <string name="notif_reply_placeholder">Type your reply\u2026</string>
     <string name="notif_channel_service_name">Hermes Background Service</string>
     <string name="notif_channel_service_desc">Keeps connection alive in the background</string>
@@ -1198,6 +1199,7 @@
     <string name="moa_title">Mixture of Agents</string>
     <string name="model_aux_tasks_label">Auxiliary tasks</string>
     <string name="model_aux_tasks_title">Auxiliary Tasks</string>
+    <string name="model_confirm_continue">Continue</string>
     <string name="model_expensive_title">Expensive Model</string>
     <string name="model_main_label">Main model</string>
     <string name="model_moa_label">Mixture of Agents</string>
@@ -1281,7 +1283,11 @@
     <string name="group_chat_empty_title">No Messages Yet</string>
     <string name="group_chat_empty_subtitle">Mention a bot or use @all to kick off collaboration.</string>
     <string name="group_chat_thinking">%1$s is thinking…</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_bot_passed">%1$s passed</string>
     <string name="group_chat_typing">Typing…</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_tool_running">Running…</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_tool_no_output">No output</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_tool_no_output_success">Exit code 0 (no output)</string>
     <string name="group_chat_members_count">%1$d members</string>
     <string name="group_chat_mention_all">@all</string>
     <string name="group_chat_capped_limit">Discussion paused (turn limit reached) — reply to continue</string>
@@ -1295,6 +1301,10 @@
     <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt">Room Instructions / Prompt</string>
     <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt_hint">Custom rules, tone, or context for this group (optional)…</string>
     <string name="group_chat_settings_system_prompt_desc">Custom guidelines for all bots in this room</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_warning_title">High Limits Warning</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_warning_desc">Setting high message (%1$d) or handoff (%2$d) limits can consume significant API tokens and lead to long continuous bot discussion loops.</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_confirm">Save Anyway</string>
+    <string name="group_chat_settings_high_limits_adjust">Adjust Limits</string>
     <string name="group_chat_action_settings">Settings</string>
     <string name="group_chat_stopped_by_user">Discussion stopped</string>
     <string name="group_chat_action_stop">Stop generation</string>

app/src/test/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/data/ws/EventParserTest.kt

@@ -291,6 +291,223 @@ class EventParserTest {
         assertEquals(listOf("staging", "production"), clarifyEvent.options)
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testParseClarifyRequest_withBatchQuestions_parsesSuccessfully() {
+        val response =
+            createJsonRpcResponse(
+                jsonrpc = "2.0",
+                id = null,
+                result = null,
+                error = null,
+                method = "event",
+                params =
+                    mapOf(
+                        "type" to "clarify.request",
+                        "payload" to
+                            mapOf(
+                                "request_id" to "req-batch-1",
+                                "questions" to
+                                    listOf(
+                                        mapOf(
+                                            "qid" to "q0",
+                                            "question" to "Which database?",
+                                            "choices" to listOf("Postgres", "SQLite"),
+                                            "multi_select" to false,
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                            ),
+                    ),
+            )
+        val event = EventParser.parse(response)
+        assertTrue(event is WsEvent.ClarifyRequest)
+        val clarifyEvent = event as WsEvent.ClarifyRequest
+        assertEquals("Which database?", clarifyEvent.text)
+        assertEquals(listOf("Postgres", "SQLite"), clarifyEvent.options)
+        assertEquals("req-batch-1", clarifyEvent.clarifyId)
+        assertEquals("q0", clarifyEvent.questionId)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testParseClarifyRequest_withMultiSelectAndMultipleQuestions() {
+        val response =
+            createJsonRpcResponse(
+                jsonrpc = "2.0",
+                id = null,
+                result = null,
+                error = null,
+                method = "event",
+                params =
+                    mapOf(
+                        "type" to "clarify.request",
+                        "payload" to
+                            mapOf(
+                                "request_id" to "req-batch-2",
+                                "questions" to
+                                    listOf(
+                                        mapOf(
+                                            "qid" to "q0",
+                                            "question" to "Pick languages:",
+                                            "choices" to listOf("Python", "Go", "Rust"),
+                                            "multi_select" to true,
+                                        ),
+                                        mapOf(
+                                            "qid" to "q1",
+                                            "question" to "Any comments?",
+                                            "choices" to emptyList<String>(),
+                                            "multi_select" to false,
+                                        ),
+                                    ),
+                            ),
+                    ),
+            )
+        val event = EventParser.parse(response)
+        assertTrue(event is WsEvent.ClarifyRequest)
+        val clarifyEvent = event as WsEvent.ClarifyRequest
+        assertEquals("req-batch-2", clarifyEvent.clarifyId)
+        assertEquals(2, clarifyEvent.questions.size)
+
+        val q0 = clarifyEvent.questions[0]
+        assertEquals("q0", q0.qid)
+        assertEquals("Pick languages:", q0.question)
+        assertEquals(listOf("Python", "Go", "Rust"), q0.choices)
+        assertTrue(q0.multiSelect)
+
+        val q1 = clarifyEvent.questions[1]
+        assertEquals("q1", q1.qid)
+        assertEquals("Any comments?", q1.question)
+        assertTrue(q1.choices.isEmpty())
+        assertFalse(q1.multiSelect)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testParseClarifyExpire_parsesSuccessfully() {
+        val response =
+            createJsonRpcResponse(
+                jsonrpc = "2.0",
+                id = null,
+                result = null,
+                error = null,
+                method = "event",
+                params =
+                    mapOf(
+                        "type" to "clarify.expire",
+                        "payload" to mapOf("request_id" to "req-expire-1"),
+                    ),
+            )
+        val event = EventParser.parse(response)
+        assertTrue(event is WsEvent.ClarifyExpire)
+        val expireEvent = event as WsEvent.ClarifyExpire
+        assertEquals("req-expire-1", expireEvent.clarifyId)
+    }
+
+    // ── Approval requests (full support) ───────────────────────────────
+
+    @Test
+    fun testParseApprovalRequest_withChoicesAndRequestId() {
+        val response =
+            createJsonRpcResponse(
+                jsonrpc = "2.0",
+                id = null,
+                result = null,
+                error = null,
+                method = "event",
+                params =
+                    mapOf(
+                        "type" to "approval.request",
+                        "payload" to
+                            mapOf(
+                                "command" to "rm -rf /tmp/x",
+                                "description" to "dangerous command",
+                                "request_id" to "req-1",
+                                "choices" to listOf("once", "session", "always", "deny"),
+                                "allow_permanent" to true,
+                                "pattern_keys" to listOf("shell:rm"),
+                            ),
+                    ),
+            )
+        val event = EventParser.parse(response)
+        assertTrue(event is WsEvent.ApprovalRequest)
+        val approval = event as WsEvent.ApprovalRequest
+        assertEquals("rm -rf /tmp/x", approval.command)
+        assertEquals("req-1", approval.requestId)
+        assertEquals(listOf("once", "session", "always", "deny"), approval.choices)
+        assertEquals(true, approval.allowPermanent)
+        assertEquals(listOf("shell:rm"), approval.patternKeys)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testParseApprovalRequest_smartDeniedDefaultsToOnceDeny() {
+        val response =
+            createJsonRpcResponse(
+                jsonrpc = "2.0",
+                id = null,
+                result = null,
+                error = null,
+                method = "event",
+                params =
+                    mapOf(
+                        "type" to "approval.request",
+                        "payload" to
+                            mapOf(
+                                "command" to "rm -rf /",
+                                "smart_denied" to true,
+                            ),
+                    ),
+            )
+        val event = EventParser.parse(response)
+        assertTrue(event is WsEvent.ApprovalRequest)
+        val approval = event as WsEvent.ApprovalRequest
+        assertEquals(listOf("once", "deny"), approval.choices)
+        assertEquals(true, approval.smartDenied)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testParseApprovalRequest_legacyDefaultsToFullChoices() {
+        val response =
+            createJsonRpcResponse(
+                jsonrpc = "2.0",
+                id = null,
+                result = null,
+                error = null,
+                method = "event",
+                params =
+                    mapOf(
+                        "type" to "approval.request",
+                        "payload" to mapOf("command" to "ls"),
+                    ),
+            )
+        val event = EventParser.parse(response)
+        assertTrue(event is WsEvent.ApprovalRequest)
+        val approval = event as WsEvent.ApprovalRequest
+        assertEquals(listOf("once", "session", "always", "deny"), approval.choices)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testParseApprovalRequest_allowPermanentFalseStillParses() {
+        val response =
+            createJsonRpcResponse(
+                jsonrpc = "2.0",
+                id = null,
+                result = null,
+                error = null,
+                method = "event",
+                params =
+                    mapOf(
+                        "type" to "approval.request",
+                        "payload" to
+                            mapOf(
+                                "command" to "rm",
+                                "choices" to listOf("once", "session", "always", "deny"),
+                                "allow_permanent" to false,
+                            ),
+                    ),
+            )
+        val event = EventParser.parse(response)
+        assertTrue(event is WsEvent.ApprovalRequest)
+        val approval = event as WsEvent.ApprovalRequest
+        assertEquals(false, approval.allowPermanent)
+    }
+
     // ── TEST-07: Untested subtypes ─────────────────────────────────────
 
     @Test
@@ -746,4 +963,71 @@ class EventParserTest {
         assertEquals("1", todoUpdated.todos[1].parent)
         assertTrue(todoUpdated.todos[1].isSubtask)
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testParseSudoRequest_returnsSudoRequest() {
+        val params =
+            mapOf(
+                "type" to "sudo.request",
+                "session_id" to "sess-sudo-1",
+                "payload" to mapOf("request_id" to "sudo-1"),
+            )
+        val event = EventParser.parseParams(params)
+        assertTrue(event is WsEvent.SudoRequest)
+        val sudo = event as WsEvent.SudoRequest
+        assertEquals("sudo-1", sudo.requestId)
+        assertEquals("sess-sudo-1", sudo.sessionId)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testParseSudoExpire_returnsSudoExpire() {
+        val params =
+            mapOf(
+                "type" to "sudo.expire",
+                "session_id" to "sess-sudo-1",
+                "payload" to mapOf("request_id" to "sudo-1"),
+            )
+        val event = EventParser.parseParams(params)
+        assertTrue(event is WsEvent.SudoExpire)
+        val expire = event as WsEvent.SudoExpire
+        assertEquals("sudo-1", expire.requestId)
+        assertEquals("sess-sudo-1", expire.sessionId)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testParseSecretRequest_withEnvVarAndPrompt() {
+        val params =
+            mapOf(
+                "type" to "secret.request",
+                "session_id" to "sess-secret-1",
+                "payload" to
+                    mapOf(
+                        "request_id" to "secret-1",
+                        "env_var" to "GITHUB_TOKEN",
+                        "prompt" to "Enter your GitHub token to continue",
+                    ),
+            )
+        val event = EventParser.parseParams(params)
+        assertTrue(event is WsEvent.SecretRequest)
+        val secret = event as WsEvent.SecretRequest
+        assertEquals("secret-1", secret.requestId)
+        assertEquals("sess-secret-1", secret.sessionId)
+        assertEquals("GITHUB_TOKEN", secret.envVar)
+        assertEquals("Enter your GitHub token to continue", secret.prompt)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testParseSecretExpire_returnsSecretExpire() {
+        val params =
+            mapOf(
+                "type" to "secret.expire",
+                "session_id" to "sess-secret-1",
+                "payload" to mapOf("request_id" to "secret-1"),
+            )
+        val event = EventParser.parseParams(params)
+        assertTrue(event is WsEvent.SecretExpire)
+        val expire = event as WsEvent.SecretExpire
+        assertEquals("secret-1", expire.requestId)
+        assertEquals("sess-secret-1", expire.sessionId)
+    }
 }

app/src/test/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/bots/group/GroupChatMentionsTest.kt

@@ -68,4 +68,56 @@ class GroupChatMentionsTest {
         assertEquals(1, responders.size)
         assertEquals("coder", responders.first().name)
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun groupChatMentionAutocomplete_endToEndIntegration() {
+        // 1. User types "@cod"
+        val input =
+            androidx.compose.ui.text.input
+                .TextFieldValue(
+                    "hey @cod",
+                    androidx.compose.ui.text
+                        .TextRange(8),
+                )
+        val query =
+            com.m57.hermescontrol.ui.chat.ChatInputPolicy
+                .extractMentionQuery(input.text, input.selection.end)
+        assertEquals("cod", query)
+
+        // 2. Candidate filtering:
+        // Query "@c" matches both "coder" (starts with c) and "Scout Bot" (contains c)
+        val broadMatches =
+            members.filter {
+                it.name.startsWith("c", ignoreCase = true) || it.effectiveTitle.contains("c", ignoreCase = true)
+            }
+        assertEquals(2, broadMatches.size)
+
+        // Narrower query "@cod" matches only "coder"
+        val matchingBots =
+            members.filter {
+                it.name.startsWith(query!!, ignoreCase = true) || it.effectiveTitle.contains(query, ignoreCase = true)
+            }
+        assertEquals(1, matchingBots.size)
+        assertEquals("coder", matchingBots.first().name)
+
+        // 3. User taps chip for coder
+        val completed =
+            com.m57.hermescontrol.ui.chat.ChatInputPolicy
+                .applyMention(input, matchingBots.first().name)
+        assertEquals("hey @coder ", completed.text)
+        assertEquals(11, completed.selection.end)
+
+        // 4. Mention query is now null after space
+        val nextQuery =
+            com.m57.hermescontrol.ui.chat.ChatInputPolicy.extractMentionQuery(
+                completed.text,
+                completed.selection.end,
+            )
+        org.junit.Assert.assertNull(nextQuery)
+
+        // 5. Group chat mentions resolver picks up the mentioned bot
+        val responders = GroupChatMentions.resolveResponders(completed.text, members)
+        assertEquals(1, responders.size)
+        assertEquals("coder", responders.first().name)
+    }
 }

app/src/test/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/bots/group/GroupChatViewModelTest.kt

@@ -266,9 +266,17 @@ class GroupChatViewModelTest {
             testScheduler.runCurrent()
 
             val finalState = viewModel.uiState.value
-            // Only the user message should remain; (pass) is filtered out
-            assertEquals(1, finalState.messages.size)
+            // User message plus the visual pass indicator
+            assertEquals(2, finalState.messages.size)
             assertTrue(finalState.messages.first().isUser)
+            val passMsg = finalState.messages.last()
+            assertTrue(passMsg.isSystem)
+            assertTrue(passMsg.isPass)
+            assertEquals("Scout Bot", passMsg.senderDisplayName)
+            assertEquals("Scout Bot passed", passMsg.text)
+
+            // LLM prompt history only considers non-system messages
+            assertEquals(1, finalState.messages.filter { !it.isSystem }.size)
         }
 
     @Test
@@ -420,6 +428,33 @@ class GroupChatViewModelTest {
             assertEquals(15, viewModel.uiState.value.maxBotMessages)
             assertEquals(4, viewModel.uiState.value.maxContinuationPasses)
             assertEquals("Custom instructions for this group", viewModel.uiState.value.systemPrompt)
+
+            // Extended limits within new range
+            viewModel.updateGroupLimits(
+                maxMessages = 45,
+                maxPasses = 18,
+            )
+            testScheduler.runCurrent()
+            assertEquals(45, viewModel.uiState.value.maxBotMessages)
+            assertEquals(18, viewModel.uiState.value.maxContinuationPasses)
+
+            // Exceeding ceiling clamps to MAX_ALLOWED_BOT_MESSAGES (50) and MAX_ALLOWED_CONTINUATION_PASSES (20)
+            viewModel.updateGroupLimits(
+                maxMessages = 999,
+                maxPasses = 999,
+            )
+            testScheduler.runCurrent()
+            assertEquals(MAX_ALLOWED_BOT_MESSAGES, viewModel.uiState.value.maxBotMessages)
+            assertEquals(MAX_ALLOWED_CONTINUATION_PASSES, viewModel.uiState.value.maxContinuationPasses)
+
+            // Under floor clamps to 1 and 0
+            viewModel.updateGroupLimits(
+                maxMessages = -10,
+                maxPasses = -5,
+            )
+            testScheduler.runCurrent()
+            assertEquals(1, viewModel.uiState.value.maxBotMessages)
+            assertEquals(0, viewModel.uiState.value.maxContinuationPasses)
         }
 
     @Test
@@ -473,13 +508,19 @@ class GroupChatViewModelTest {
             val toolCall = msgWithTool.toolCalls.first()
             assertEquals("terminal", toolCall.name)
             assertEquals("date", toolCall.summary)
+            assertEquals("date", toolCall.command)
             assertTrue(toolCall.isRunning)
 
             // Emit ToolComplete
             eventsFlow.emit(
                 WsEvent.ToolComplete(
                     name = "terminal",
-                    data = mapOf("tool_id" to "tool-123"),
+                    data =
+                        mapOf(
+                            "tool_id" to "tool-123",
+                            "output" to "Sat Aug 29 03:30:00 UTC 2026",
+                            "exit_code" to 0,
+                        ),
                     sessionId = "session-scout-1",
                 ),
             )
@@ -488,7 +529,11 @@ class GroupChatViewModelTest {
             val msgAfterToolDone =
                 viewModel.uiState.value.messages
                     .last()
-            assertFalse(msgAfterToolDone.toolCalls.first().isRunning)
+            val completedTool = msgAfterToolDone.toolCalls.first()
+            assertFalse(completedTool.isRunning)
+            assertEquals("Sat Aug 29 03:30:00 UTC 2026", completedTool.output)
+            assertEquals(0, completedTool.exitCode)
+            assertFalse(completedTool.isError)
 
             // Complete message
             eventsFlow.emit(

app/src/test/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/ChatViewModelTest.kt

@@ -793,6 +793,148 @@ class ChatViewModelTest {
             assertEquals(sessionId, call.third)
         }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testModelSwitch_confirmRequired_triggersConfirmationDialogAndReSends() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, sessionId) = createViewModelWithSession()
+
+            var lastReqId = ""
+            val capturedParams = mutableListOf<Map<String, Any>>()
+            every { HermesWsClient.send(WsMethods.CONFIG_SET, any(), any()) } answers {
+                val params = arg<Map<String, Any>>(1)
+                capturedParams.add(params)
+                val id = "req-confirm-${capturedParams.size}"
+                lastReqId = id
+                arg<((String) -> Unit)?>(2)?.invoke(id)
+                id
+            }
+
+            // User sends model switch command that triggers privacy/expensive guard
+            viewModel.sendMessage("/model muse-spark-1.3-contributor-free --provider opencode-free --session")
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertEquals(1, capturedParams.size)
+            assertNull(capturedParams[0]["confirm_expensive_model"])
+
+            // Backend returns confirm_required = true
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.RpcResult(
+                    id = lastReqId,
+                    result =
+                        mapOf(
+                            "key" to "model",
+                            "value" to "muse-spark-1.3-contributor-free",
+                            "confirm_required" to true,
+                            "confirm_message" to "Meta training warning",
+                        ),
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            // UI state now shows confirmation dialog message
+            assertEquals("Meta training warning", viewModel.uiState.value.modelSwitchConfirmMessage)
+
+            // User confirms
+            viewModel.confirmModelSwitchExpensive()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertNull(viewModel.uiState.value.modelSwitchConfirmMessage)
+            assertEquals(2, capturedParams.size)
+            assertEquals(true, capturedParams[1]["confirm_expensive_model"])
+            assertEquals(
+                "muse-spark-1.3-contributor-free --provider opencode-free --session",
+                capturedParams[1]["value"],
+            )
+            assertEquals(sessionId, capturedParams[1]["session_id"])
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testModelSwitch_dismissConfirmation_revertsModel() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, _) = createViewModelWithSession()
+
+            var lastReqId = ""
+            every { HermesWsClient.send(WsMethods.CONFIG_SET, any(), any()) } answers {
+                val id = "req-cfg-dismiss"
+                lastReqId = id
+                arg<((String) -> Unit)?>(2)?.invoke(id)
+                id
+            }
+
+            // Set an initial model
+            viewModel.sendSlashModel("openai", "gpt-4o")
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+            assertEquals("openai/gpt-4o", viewModel.uiState.value.currentSessionModel)
+
+            // Switch to expensive model
+            viewModel.sendSlashModel("opencode-free", "muse-spark-1.3-contributor-free")
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+            assertEquals("opencode-free/muse-spark-1.3-contributor-free", viewModel.uiState.value.currentSessionModel)
+
+            // Backend requires confirmation
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.RpcResult(
+                    id = lastReqId,
+                    result =
+                        mapOf(
+                            "key" to "model",
+                            "value" to "muse-spark-1.3-contributor-free",
+                            "confirm_required" to true,
+                            "confirm_message" to "Meta training warning",
+                        ),
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+            assertEquals("Meta training warning", viewModel.uiState.value.modelSwitchConfirmMessage)
+
+            // User dismisses/cancels
+            viewModel.dismissModelSwitchConfirm()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertNull(viewModel.uiState.value.modelSwitchConfirmMessage)
+            // Reverted back to previous model
+            assertEquals("openai/gpt-4o", viewModel.uiState.value.currentSessionModel)
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testUndoCommand_dispatchesAndPrefillsComposer() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, sessionId) = createViewModelWithSession()
+
+            every {
+                HermesWsClient.request(
+                    WsMethods.COMMAND_DISPATCH,
+                    mapOf("name" to "undo", "arg" to "2", "session_id" to sessionId),
+                    any(),
+                )
+            } returns
+                CompletableDeferred(
+                    mapOf(
+                        "type" to "prefill",
+                        "message" to "undone user message",
+                        "notice" to "↶ Undid 2 turns",
+                    ),
+                )
+
+            viewModel.sendMessage("/undo 2")
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            // Prefill text is staged in UI state
+            assertEquals("undone user message", viewModel.uiState.value.pendingPrefillText)
+            // Notice is displayed as system message with rewind target feedback
+            assertTrue(
+                viewModel.uiState.value.messages
+                    .any { it.content.contains("↶ Undid 2 turns") && it.content.contains("undone user message") },
+            )
+            // Verify slash usage was recorded
+            assertEquals(1, viewModel.uiState.value.slashUsageCounts["/undo"])
+
+            // Consume prefill text
+            viewModel.consumePendingPrefill()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+            assertNull(viewModel.uiState.value.pendingPrefillText)
+        }
+
     // ── Connection / init tests ──────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     @Test
@@ -1217,6 +1359,130 @@ class ChatViewModelTest {
             }
         }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testClarifyRequestWithQuestionIdAndRespond() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, sessionId) = createViewModelWithSession()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.ClarifyRequest(
+                    text = "Pick one:",
+                    options = listOf("Option 1"),
+                    clarifyId = "clarify-batch-1",
+                    sessionId = sessionId,
+                    questionId = "q0",
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertEquals(
+                "Pick one:",
+                viewModel.uiState.value.clarifyRequest
+                    ?.text,
+            )
+            assertEquals(
+                "q0",
+                viewModel.uiState.value.clarifyRequest
+                    ?.questionId,
+            )
+
+            viewModel.respondToClarify("Option 1")
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertNull(viewModel.uiState.value.clarifyRequest)
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    method = WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND,
+                    params =
+                        mapOf(
+                            "session_id" to sessionId,
+                            "response" to "Option 1",
+                            "answer" to "Option 1",
+                            "clarify_id" to "clarify-batch-1",
+                            "request_id" to "clarify-batch-1",
+                            "question_id" to "q0",
+                        ),
+                    onSent = any(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testClarifyBatch_respondsToAllQuestions() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, sessionId) = createViewModelWithSession()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.ClarifyRequest(
+                    text = "1. Pick A\n\n2. Pick B",
+                    options = listOf("A1", "A2"),
+                    clarifyId = "clarify-batch-multi",
+                    sessionId = sessionId,
+                    questionId = "q0",
+                    questions =
+                        listOf(
+                            WsEvent.ClarifyQuestion(
+                                qid = "q0",
+                                question = "Pick A",
+                                choices = listOf("A1", "A2"),
+                                multiSelect = false,
+                            ),
+                            WsEvent.ClarifyQuestion(
+                                qid = "q1",
+                                question = "Pick B",
+                                choices = listOf("B1", "B2"),
+                                multiSelect = true,
+                            ),
+                        ),
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            val clarify = viewModel.uiState.value.clarifyRequest
+            assertNotNull(clarify)
+            assertEquals(2, clarify?.resolvedQuestions?.size)
+
+            viewModel.respondToClarifyBatch(
+                mapOf(
+                    "q0" to "A1",
+                    "q1" to "B1, B2",
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertNull(viewModel.uiState.value.clarifyRequest)
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    method = WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND,
+                    params =
+                        mapOf(
+                            "session_id" to sessionId,
+                            "response" to "A1",
+                            "answer" to "A1",
+                            "question_id" to "q0",
+                            "clarify_id" to "clarify-batch-multi",
+                            "request_id" to "clarify-batch-multi",
+                        ),
+                    onSent = any(),
+                )
+            }
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    method = WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND,
+                    params =
+                        mapOf(
+                            "session_id" to sessionId,
+                            "response" to "B1, B2",
+                            "answer" to "B1, B2",
+                            "question_id" to "q1",
+                            "clarify_id" to "clarify-batch-multi",
+                            "request_id" to "clarify-batch-multi",
+                        ),
+                    onSent = any(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
     @Test
     fun testClarifyRequestCustomResponse() =
         runTest {
@@ -1316,6 +1582,53 @@ class ChatViewModelTest {
             }
         }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testClarifyDismissWithQuestionIdInformsAgent() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, sessionId) = createViewModelWithSession()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.ClarifyRequest(
+                    "Please choose:",
+                    listOf("Yes", "No"),
+                    "clarify-789",
+                    sessionId,
+                    questionId = "q0",
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+            assertEquals(
+                "clarify-789",
+                viewModel.uiState.value.clarifyRequest
+                    ?.clarifyId,
+            )
+            assertEquals(
+                "q0",
+                viewModel.uiState.value.clarifyRequest
+                    ?.questionId,
+            )
+
+            viewModel.dismissClarify()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertNull(viewModel.uiState.value.clarifyRequest)
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    method = WsMethods.CLARIFY_RESPOND,
+                    params =
+                        mapOf(
+                            "session_id" to sessionId,
+                            "response" to "The user cancelled — no answer provided.",
+                            "answer" to "The user cancelled — no answer provided.",
+                            "clarify_id" to "clarify-789",
+                            "request_id" to "clarify-789",
+                            "question_id" to "q0",
+                        ),
+                    onSent = any(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
     // ── Attachments ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     /** Add [count] dummy attachments so a test starts with a populated list. */
@@ -2722,6 +3035,236 @@ class ChatViewModelTest {
             assertNull(msgAfter!!.approvalInfo)
         }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testApprovalRequest_storesRequestIdAndChoices() =
+        runTest {
+            val viewModel = createViewModel()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.ApprovalRequest(
+                    command = "rm -rf /tmp/x",
+                    description = "dangerous command",
+                    patternKeys = listOf("shell:rm"),
+                    sessionId = null,
+                    requestId = "req-1",
+                    choices = listOf("once", "session", "always", "deny"),
+                    allowPermanent = true,
+                    smartDenied = false,
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            val msg =
+                viewModel.uiState.value.messages
+                    .first { it.content.contains("Approval Required") }
+            assertEquals("req-1", msg.approvalInfo?.requestId)
+            assertEquals(
+                listOf("once", "session", "always", "deny"),
+                msg.approvalInfo?.choices,
+            )
+            assertEquals(true, msg.approvalInfo?.allowPermanent)
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRespondToApproval_mapsApproveToOnceAndSendsRequestId() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, sessionId) = createViewModelWithSession()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.ApprovalRequest(
+                    command = "rm",
+                    description = "Dangerous",
+                    patternKeys = null,
+                    sessionId = null,
+                    requestId = "req-42",
+                    choices = listOf("once", "deny"),
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            viewModel.respondToApproval("approve")
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    WsMethods.APPROVAL_RESPOND,
+                    withArg { params ->
+                        assertEquals(sessionId, params["session_id"])
+                        assertEquals("once", params["choice"])
+                        assertEquals("req-42", params["request_id"])
+                    },
+                    any(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRespondToApproval_sessionChoice() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, sessionId) = createViewModelWithSession()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.ApprovalRequest(
+                    command = "rm",
+                    description = "Dangerous",
+                    patternKeys = null,
+                    sessionId = null,
+                    requestId = "req-7",
+                    choices = listOf("once", "session", "always", "deny"),
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            viewModel.respondToApproval("session")
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    WsMethods.APPROVAL_RESPOND,
+                    withArg { params ->
+                        assertEquals("session", params["choice"])
+                        assertEquals("req-7", params["request_id"])
+                    },
+                    any(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRespondToApproval_omitsRequestIdWhenAbsent() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, sessionId) = createViewModelWithSession()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.ApprovalRequest(
+                    command = "ls",
+                    description = "Safe",
+                    patternKeys = null,
+                    sessionId = null,
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            viewModel.respondToApproval("deny")
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    WsMethods.APPROVAL_RESPOND,
+                    withArg { params ->
+                        assertEquals("deny", params["choice"])
+                        assertFalse(params.containsKey("request_id"))
+                    },
+                    any(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testRespondToApproval_triggersPendingReplay() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, sessionId) = createViewModelWithSession()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.ApprovalRequest(
+                    command = "rm",
+                    description = "Dangerous",
+                    patternKeys = null,
+                    sessionId = null,
+                    requestId = "req-9",
+                    choices = listOf("once", "deny"),
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            viewModel.respondToApproval("once")
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    WsMethods.APPROVAL_PENDING,
+                    withArg { params ->
+                        assertEquals(sessionId, params["session_id"])
+                    },
+                    any(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testApprovalFlow_prefersRuntimeSessionIdOverStorageId() =
+        runTest {
+            val viewModel = createViewModel()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockConnectionStatus.value = ConnectionStatus.CONNECTED
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(WsEvent.GatewayReady(null))
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.RpcResult(
+                    "req-id-3",
+                    mapOf(
+                        "session_id" to "runtime-sid-999",
+                        "stored_session_id" to "storage-uuid-111",
+                    ),
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertEquals("storage-uuid-111", viewModel.uiState.value.currentSessionId)
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.ApprovalRequest(
+                    command = "rm -rf /data",
+                    description = "Dangerous operation",
+                    patternKeys = null,
+                    sessionId = null,
+                    requestId = "req-runtime-test",
+                    choices = listOf("once", "deny"),
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    WsMethods.APPROVAL_RECEIVED,
+                    withArg { params ->
+                        assertEquals("runtime-sid-999", params["session_id"])
+                        assertEquals("req-runtime-test", params["request_id"])
+                    },
+                    any(),
+                )
+            }
+
+            viewModel.respondToApproval("once")
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    WsMethods.APPROVAL_RESPOND,
+                    withArg { params ->
+                        assertEquals("runtime-sid-999", params["session_id"])
+                        assertEquals("once", params["choice"])
+                        assertEquals("req-runtime-test", params["request_id"])
+                    },
+                    any(),
+                )
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    WsMethods.APPROVAL_PENDING,
+                    withArg { params ->
+                        assertEquals("runtime-sid-999", params["session_id"])
+                    },
+                    any(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
     // ── Sudo / secret prompt flow (issue #524) ───────────────────────────
 
     @Test
@@ -2846,6 +3389,130 @@ class ChatViewModelTest {
             assertNull(viewModel.uiState.value.secretPrompt)
         }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testSudoExpire_clearsMatchingPrompt() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, _) = createViewModelWithSession()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(WsEvent.SudoRequest(requestId = "sudo-1", sessionId = null))
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+            assertNotNull(viewModel.uiState.value.sudoPrompt)
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(WsEvent.SudoExpire(requestId = "sudo-1", sessionId = null))
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertNull(viewModel.uiState.value.sudoPrompt)
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSudoExpire_ignoresNonMatchingRequestId() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, _) = createViewModelWithSession()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(WsEvent.SudoRequest(requestId = "sudo-2", sessionId = null))
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+            assertNotNull(viewModel.uiState.value.sudoPrompt)
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(WsEvent.SudoExpire(requestId = "sudo-stale", sessionId = null))
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertNotNull(viewModel.uiState.value.sudoPrompt)
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSecretExpire_clearsMatchingPrompt() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, _) = createViewModelWithSession()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(WsEvent.SecretRequest(requestId = "secret-1", sessionId = null))
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+            assertNotNull(viewModel.uiState.value.secretPrompt)
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(WsEvent.SecretExpire(requestId = "secret-1", sessionId = null))
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertNull(viewModel.uiState.value.secretPrompt)
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testSecretRequest_setsEnvVarAndPrompt() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, _) = createViewModelWithSession()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(
+                WsEvent.SecretRequest(
+                    requestId = "secret-1",
+                    sessionId = null,
+                    envVar = "GITHUB_TOKEN",
+                    prompt = "Enter your GitHub token",
+                ),
+            )
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            val prompt = viewModel.uiState.value.secretPrompt
+            assertNotNull(prompt)
+            assertEquals("GITHUB_TOKEN", prompt?.envVar)
+            assertEquals("Enter your GitHub token", prompt?.prompt)
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDismissSudo_sendsEmptyPassword() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, sessionId) = createViewModelWithSession()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(WsEvent.SudoRequest(requestId = "sudo-1", sessionId = null))
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+            assertNotNull(viewModel.uiState.value.sudoPrompt)
+
+            viewModel.dismissSudo()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertNull(viewModel.uiState.value.sudoPrompt)
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    WsMethods.SUDO_RESPOND,
+                    withArg { params ->
+                        assertEquals(sessionId, params["session_id"])
+                        assertEquals("", params["password"])
+                        assertEquals("sudo-1", params["request_id"])
+                    },
+                    any(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDismissSecret_sendsEmptyValue() =
+        runTest {
+            val (viewModel, sessionId) = createViewModelWithSession()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            mockEventsFlow.emit(WsEvent.SecretRequest(requestId = "secret-1", sessionId = null))
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+            assertNotNull(viewModel.uiState.value.secretPrompt)
+
+            viewModel.dismissSecret()
+            advanceUntilIdle()
+
+            assertNull(viewModel.uiState.value.secretPrompt)
+            verify {
+                HermesWsClient.send(
+                    WsMethods.SECRET_RESPOND,
+                    withArg { params ->
+                        assertEquals(sessionId, params["session_id"])
+                        assertEquals("", params["value"])
+                        assertEquals("secret-1", params["request_id"])
+                    },
+                    any(),
+                )
+            }
+        }
+
     // ── Settings ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     @Test

app/src/test/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/ChatWsEventReducerTest.kt

@@ -26,6 +26,25 @@ class ChatWsEventReducerTest {
         assertEquals(null, result.state.clarifyRequest)
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun testClarifyExpire_clearsMatchingClarifyRequest() {
+        val state =
+            ChatUiState(
+                currentSessionId = "session-1",
+                clarifyRequest = ClarifyUi("Expiring question", emptyList(), "clarify-expire-1"),
+            )
+
+        val result =
+            ChatWsEventReducer.reduce(
+                state = state,
+                streamingState = StreamingState(),
+                event = WsEvent.ClarifyExpire(clarifyId = "clarify-expire-1", sessionId = "session-1"),
+                currentSessionId = "session-1",
+            )
+
+        assertEquals(null, result.state.clarifyRequest)
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun testToolProgress_updatesProgressPreviewForMatchingRunningTool() {
         val initialMessage =

app/src/test/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/MarkdownTextFeatureTest.kt

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.StatusRedContainer
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.StatusYellow
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.StatusYellowContainer
 import com.m57.hermescontrol.theme.searchHighlightColors
+import com.m57.hermescontrol.util.BidiUtils
 import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
 import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
 import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
@@ -538,4 +539,36 @@ class MarkdownTextFeatureTest {
         val codeBlock = blocks.single() as MdBlock.Code
         assertTrue(codeBlock.code.contains("```python"))
     }
+
+    // 25. ARABIC BIDI MIXED TEXT (issue #1044)
+    @Test
+    fun testArabicMixedWithInlineCode_wrapsWithLtrIsolate() {
+        val input = "تم اختبار كود `val x = 1` بنجاح"
+        val parsed = parseInline(input, Color.Black, "", false, Color.Blue, DEFAULT_HIGHLIGHTS)
+        val expected = "تم اختبار كود ${BidiUtils.LRI}val x = 1${BidiUtils.PDI} بنجاح"
+        assertEquals(expected, parsed.toString())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testArabicMixedWithBoldEnglish_wrapsWithLtrIsolate() {
+        val input = "هذا النص يحتوي على **Android** داخل فقرة"
+        val parsed = parseInline(input, Color.Black, "", false, Color.Blue, DEFAULT_HIGHLIGHTS)
+        val expected = "هذا النص يحتوي على ${BidiUtils.LRI}Android${BidiUtils.PDI} داخل فقرة"
+        assertEquals(expected, parsed.toString())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testEnglishWithInlineCode_doesNotWrapWithIsolate() {
+        val input = "Run `val x = 1` here"
+        val parsed = parseInline(input, Color.Black, "", false, Color.Blue, DEFAULT_HIGHLIGHTS)
+        assertEquals("Run val x = 1 here", parsed.toString())
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testArabicStartingWithEnglishWord_wrapsEnglishInLtrIsolate() {
+        val input = "Okay سكرت كلشي وصار كامل عربي متل ما بدك يا بوبو"
+        val parsed = parseInline(input, Color.Black, "", false, Color.Blue, DEFAULT_HIGHLIGHTS)
+        val expected = "${BidiUtils.LRI}Okay${BidiUtils.PDI} سكرت كلشي وصار كامل عربي متل ما بدك يا بوبو"
+        assertEquals(expected, parsed.toString())
+    }
 }

app/src/test/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/SlashCommandDispatcherTest.kt

@@ -82,6 +82,14 @@ class SlashCommandDispatcherTest {
         assertEquals(SlashResult.SideQuestion(""), dispatcher.dispatch("/btw   "))
     }
 
+    @Test
+    fun `undo routes to Undo`() {
+        assertEquals(SlashResult.Undo(""), dispatcher.dispatch("/undo"))
+        assertEquals(SlashResult.Undo("2"), dispatcher.dispatch("/undo 2"))
+        assertEquals(SlashResult.Undo("3"), dispatcher.dispatch("/UNDO 3"))
+        assertEquals(SlashResult.Undo(""), dispatcher.dispatch("/Undo"))
+    }
+
     @Test
     fun `NEW uppercase still routes to NewSession`() {
         // Dispatcher lower-cases before matching, so case must not matter.

app/src/test/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/ui/chat/fakes/FakeChatMessageDao.kt

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ class FakeChatMessageDao : ChatMessageDao {
         messageList.forEach { messages[it.id] = it }
     }
 
+    override suspend fun deleteMessagesForSession(sessionId: String) {
+        messages.values.removeAll { it.sessionId == sessionId }
+    }
+
     /** Direct access for test setup — bypasses the suspend modifier. */
     fun addMessageDirect(message: ChatMessageEntity) {
         messages[message.id] = message

app/src/test/java/com/m57/hermescontrol/util/BidiUtilsTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package com.m57.hermescontrol.util
+
+import androidx.compose.ui.unit.LayoutDirection
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class BidiUtilsTest {
+    @Test
+    fun testIsRtlText_pureArabic() {
+        assertTrue(BidiUtils.isRtlText("مرحبا بك في تطبيق هيرمس"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIsRtlText_pureEnglish() {
+        assertFalse(BidiUtils.isRtlText("Hello from Hermes Control"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIsRtlText_mixedArabicWithEnglishWords() {
+        val text = "هذا النص يحتوي على Android و Compose داخل فقرة عربية"
+        assertTrue(BidiUtils.isRtlText(text))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIsRtlText_arabicStartingWithEnglishTerm() {
+        val text = "Android هو نظام تشغيل رائع ومميز جدا"
+        assertTrue(BidiUtils.isRtlText(text))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIsRtlText_englishSentenceWithArabicWord() {
+        val text = "The Arabic word for welcome is مرحبا in most dialects"
+        assertFalse(BidiUtils.isRtlText(text))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIsRtlText_neutralOnly() {
+        assertFalse(BidiUtils.isRtlText(""))
+        assertFalse(BidiUtils.isRtlText("   "))
+        assertFalse(BidiUtils.isRtlText("12345"))
+        assertFalse(BidiUtils.isRtlText("🚀✨🔥"))
+        assertFalse(BidiUtils.isRtlText("/status"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testIsRtlText_neutralPrefixWithArabic() {
+        assertTrue(BidiUtils.isRtlText("🚀 مرحبا يا صديقي"))
+        assertTrue(BidiUtils.isRtlText("- [x] مهمة جديدة مع Compose"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testDetectTextDirection() {
+        assertEquals(BidiUtils.BidiDirection.RTL, BidiUtils.detectTextDirection("أهلا"))
+        assertEquals(BidiUtils.BidiDirection.LTR, BidiUtils.detectTextDirection("Hello"))
+        assertEquals(BidiUtils.BidiDirection.NEUTRAL, BidiUtils.detectTextDirection("123 🚀"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testResolveLayoutDirection() {
+        assertEquals(LayoutDirection.Rtl, BidiUtils.resolveLayoutDirection("صباح الخير"))
+        assertEquals(LayoutDirection.Ltr, BidiUtils.resolveLayoutDirection("Good morning"))
+        assertEquals(LayoutDirection.Ltr, BidiUtils.resolveLayoutDirection("123", fallback = LayoutDirection.Ltr))
+        assertEquals(LayoutDirection.Rtl, BidiUtils.resolveLayoutDirection("123", fallback = LayoutDirection.Rtl))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testWrapLtrIsolate() {
+        assertEquals("${BidiUtils.LRI}Android${BidiUtils.PDI}", BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate("Android"))
+        assertEquals("${BidiUtils.LRI}val x = 1${BidiUtils.PDI}", BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate("val x = 1"))
+        // RTL snippet should not be wrapped
+        assertEquals("مرحبا", BidiUtils.wrapLtrIsolate("مرحبا"))
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testAnchorTrailingRtl() {
+        val rtlWithEmoji = "مرحبا بكم 🚀"
+        assertEquals("مرحبا بكم 🚀${BidiUtils.RLM}", BidiUtils.anchorTrailingRtl(rtlWithEmoji))
+
+        // Does not append duplicate RLM
+        val alreadyAnchored = "مرحبا بكم 🚀${BidiUtils.RLM}"
+        assertEquals(alreadyAnchored, BidiUtils.anchorTrailingRtl(alreadyAnchored))
+
+        // LTR text remains unmodified
+        val ltrWithEmoji = "Welcome to Hermes 🚀"
+        assertEquals(ltrWithEmoji, BidiUtils.anchorTrailingRtl(ltrWithEmoji))
+    }
+}

gradle/libs.versions.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ retrofit = "3.0.0"
 securityCrypto = "1.0.0"
 mockk = "1.14.11"
 turbine = "1.2.1"
-coil = "3.6.0"
+coil = "3.6.1"
 room = "3.0.2"
 sqlcipher = "4.18.0"
 datastore = "1.1.2"